Publication: Subsectividad (cuantitativa y cualitativa): una cuestión de semántica léxica.
Authors
Ynduráin Pardo de Santayana, Carlos
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.386861
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Resulta frecuente encontrar aproximaciones a los adjetivos que consideran intersectivos casos como bueno o hábil cuando
estos se emplean con su significado más general; es decir, cuando este no viene restringido
por el sustantivo con el que se relacionan.
En She is a beautiful dancer se entiende que
beautiful es intersectivo si se asume que ella
(she), además de ser bailarina, es también
beautiful como persona. Mientras, si se interpreta que beautiful restringe a dancer, y que
ella es beautiful en su faceta de bailarina, se
considera que el adjetivo actúa de forma subsectiva. En este trabajo presentaremos la distinción subsectividad/intersectividad como
una cuestión de semántica léxica sin relación
con las estructuras gramaticales de las que
formen parte los adjetivos.
It is frequent to find studies about adjectives that consider cases like good or skillful to be intersective when they are used in their general meaning; that is, when the meaning is not restricted by the noun they are associated with. In the example She is a beautiful dancer, it is understood that beautiful is intersective if we assume that she, besides being a dancer, is also a beautiful person. However, if the adjective beautiful is restricted to her skill as a dancer, it is considered to be acting as a subsective adjective. In this work, we will present the distinction between subsectivity and intersectivity as a matter of lexical semantics, without any relation to the grammatical structures that adjectives belong to.
It is frequent to find studies about adjectives that consider cases like good or skillful to be intersective when they are used in their general meaning; that is, when the meaning is not restricted by the noun they are associated with. In the example She is a beautiful dancer, it is understood that beautiful is intersective if we assume that she, besides being a dancer, is also a beautiful person. However, if the adjective beautiful is restricted to her skill as a dancer, it is considered to be acting as a subsective adjective. In this work, we will present the distinction between subsectivity and intersectivity as a matter of lexical semantics, without any relation to the grammatical structures that adjectives belong to.
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Citation
Revista de investigación lingüística, Vol 22, 2019
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