Publication: Sobre populismo. Análisis del fenómeno demagogo/populista en España, El Salvador y Argentina.
Authors
López Pérez, Jorge
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Publisher
Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia, Consejería de Educación y Cultura, Servicio de Publicaciones.
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
La presencia del fenómeno populista se ha convertido en una realidad ineludible, habiendo demostrado su capacidad para prosperar en las sociedades democráticas del momento. Se impulsa pues una línea de investigación donde explorar la influencia de líderes populistas como Pablo Iglesias, Carles Puigdemont, Santiago Abascal, Nayib Bukele y Javier Milei. El populismo, así como la demagogia, poseen una falta de consenso académico mayúscula, empleándose ambos conceptos indistintamente de acuerdo a Guy Hermet (2003). Así, la presente investigación formula una nueva definición basada en la literatura científica para ambos conceptos. Asimismo, se profundiza en el comportamiento de los líderes investigados, destacando una serie de características que explican los enfoques políticos de los casos estudiados. A partir de tales características se obtienen los nexos que vinculan al fenómeno en las diferentes regiones seleccionadas. Además, se estudia el papel de las redes sociales en la política contemporánea. En definitiva, este estudio aporta un análisis de actores políticos que encarnan al fenómeno populista y ofrece una panorámica más amplia del modo en que el populismo, como fenómeno global, se adapta manifestándose en los diferentes entornos nacional e internacional, influyendo en la política y sociedad del Siglo XXI.
Abstract: The presence of the populist phenomenon has become an unavoidable reality, having demonstrated its ability to thrive in the democratic societies of the moment. Therefore, a line of research is being promoted to explore the influence of populist leaders such as Pablo Iglesias, Carles Puigdemont, Santiago Abascal, Nayib Bukele, and Javier Milei. Populism, as well as demagogy, lack significant academic consensus, with both concepts being used interchangeably according to Guy Hermet (2003). Thus, the present research formulates a new definition based on scientific literature for both concepts. Furthermore, it delves into the behaviour of the investigated leaders, highlighting a series of characteristics that explain the political approaches of the studied cases. Based on these characteristics, the connections linking the phenomenon in different selected regions are obtained. Additionally, the role of social media in contemporary politics is studied. In conclusion, this study provides an analysis of political actors embodying the populist phenomenon and offers a broader perspective on how populism, as a global phenomenon, adapts and manifests itself in different national and international environments, influencing politics and society in the 21st century.
Abstract: The presence of the populist phenomenon has become an unavoidable reality, having demonstrated its ability to thrive in the democratic societies of the moment. Therefore, a line of research is being promoted to explore the influence of populist leaders such as Pablo Iglesias, Carles Puigdemont, Santiago Abascal, Nayib Bukele, and Javier Milei. Populism, as well as demagogy, lack significant academic consensus, with both concepts being used interchangeably according to Guy Hermet (2003). Thus, the present research formulates a new definition based on scientific literature for both concepts. Furthermore, it delves into the behaviour of the investigated leaders, highlighting a series of characteristics that explain the political approaches of the studied cases. Based on these characteristics, the connections linking the phenomenon in different selected regions are obtained. Additionally, the role of social media in contemporary politics is studied. In conclusion, this study provides an analysis of political actors embodying the populist phenomenon and offers a broader perspective on how populism, as a global phenomenon, adapts and manifests itself in different national and international environments, influencing politics and society in the 21st century.
Citation
Revista de educación, innovación y formación: REIF, V. 11, 2024, p. 129-146.
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