Publication: Sistema fotovoltaico autónomo con seguidor solar como propuesta a la pobreza energética de los hogares de Tecaxic, Toluca.
Authors
Aguero Shkurenkov, Alexander ; Weber, Bernd
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones.
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/geografia.590381
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Las necesidades energéticas insatisfechas de los hogares, y la transición a energías limpias, son retos abordados en los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, particularmente el objetivo siete pretende lograr energía asequible y no contaminante. Asimismo, el objetivo de este documento es evaluar la incidencia del sistema fotovoltaico autónomo con seguimiento solar [SFASS] en un hogar con pobreza energética de la comunidad de Tecaxic, Toluca, Estado de México. En la metodología se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado para valorar la existencia de vulnerabilidad o de pobreza energética, y se aplicó a una muestra de 86 personas, eligiendo una vivienda de una de estas personas para implementar el SFASS. Los resultados muestran que la satisfacción de necesidades energéticas de los hogares principalmente fue afectada por la pandemia donde 63 hogares aumentaron su consumo energético, 53 hogares tuvieron retrasos en los pagos de electricidad a CFE, y en los pagos del agua; sin embargo, el 100% de los hogares previo y durante la pandemia no tienen confort térmico. En el caso del hogar seleccionado a partir de que se instaló el SFASS, satisface sus necesidades energéticas. Se concluye que el SFASS es una alternativa a la pobreza energética en la comunidad rural de Tecaxic.
The unmet energy needs of households and the transition to clean energy, are challenges addressed in the Sustainable Development Goals; in particular, goal seven which aims to achieve affordable and clean energy. Subsequently, the objective of this paper is to evaluate the use of the autonomous photovoltaic system with solar tracking [APSST] in a household with energy poverty in the community of Tecaxic, Toluca, State of Mexico. The methodology made use of a structured questionnaire to assess the existence of energy vulnerability or energy poverty, and was applied to a sample of 86 people. One of these households was chosen to implement the APSST. The results show that the ability of households to meet their energy needs was mainly affected by the pandemic, during which 63 increased their energy consumption, and 53 had delays in electricity payments to CFE, and in water payments; 100% of households before and during the pandemic did not have thermal comfort. In the case of the selected household, following the installation of the APSST, its energy needs weresatisfied. It was concluded that the APSST is a solution to energy poverty in the rural community of Tecaxic.
The unmet energy needs of households and the transition to clean energy, are challenges addressed in the Sustainable Development Goals; in particular, goal seven which aims to achieve affordable and clean energy. Subsequently, the objective of this paper is to evaluate the use of the autonomous photovoltaic system with solar tracking [APSST] in a household with energy poverty in the community of Tecaxic, Toluca, State of Mexico. The methodology made use of a structured questionnaire to assess the existence of energy vulnerability or energy poverty, and was applied to a sample of 86 people. One of these households was chosen to implement the APSST. The results show that the ability of households to meet their energy needs was mainly affected by the pandemic, during which 63 increased their energy consumption, and 53 had delays in electricity payments to CFE, and in water payments; 100% of households before and during the pandemic did not have thermal comfort. In the case of the selected household, following the installation of the APSST, its energy needs weresatisfied. It was concluded that the APSST is a solution to energy poverty in the rural community of Tecaxic.
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Citation
Papeles de geografía, N. 69, 2023, p. 43-61.
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