Publication: EPHB2 as a recurrence-related gene and a prognostic indicator in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A bioinformatics screening and immunohistochemistry verification
Authors
Ling, Junjun ; Chang, Aoshuang ; Zhao, Houyu ; Ye, Huiping ; Zhuo, Xianlu
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-459
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Recurrence and metastasis of nasopharyngeal
carcinoma (NPC) after radical treatment is a major
bottleneck in clinical treatment. Therefore, we aimed to
find the genes related to metastasis after radical
treatment in NPC patients. Public datasets in the Gene
Expression Omnibus database were consulted and the
differential expression genes (DEGs) were screened out.
The possible roles of the DEGs were annotated by Gene
Ontology, and pathway analysis. The hub genes/proteins
were then filtered out through protein-protein interaction
network construction. The key genes were sifted out
from the hub genes, and their expressions were verified
by qPCR and immunohistochemistry assays. A total of
28 DEGs were filtered out, which may be enriched in
different signaling pathways. Of these DEGs, 11 hub
genes were filtered out, among which EPHB2 was
shown to be over-expressed in NPC tissues. Further
experimental assays confirmed that EPHB2 was
overexpressed in NPC cells, which might be associated
with tumor recurrence, neck lymph node metastasis, and
advanced clinical stages. Moreover, high EPHB2
expression predicted poor prognosis in NPC patients.
EPHB2 might be a novel recurrence-related biomarker
and a prognostic factor for NPC. Moreover, it might also
be used as a potential treatment target for NPC.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 37, nº9 (2022)
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