Publication: Socialdemocracia y capital: las raíces neoclásicas del modelo sueco
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Date
2016
Authors
Rosal Crespo, Mario del
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Publisher
Murcia: ACEP
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
La socialdemocracia ha tenido en el Modelo Sueco su referente por
antonomasia. Sin embargo, las raíces teóricas de esta experiencia histórica, lejos de
implementar los principios típicos del keynesianismo, se asentaron sobre unas bases de
marcado carácter neoclásico. A través del conocido como Modelo Rehn-Meidner,
posteriormente afianzado por el llamado Modelo EFO, la socialdemocracia sueca
estableció un marco de política fiscal y monetaria restrictiva en el que se desarrolló una
política salarial solidaria cimentada en un poderoso sindicalismo y un sólido sistema
corporativista de negociación colectiva centralizada. Así, mediante la paulatina igualación
y la contención de los salarios, se buscaba estimular la productividad, mantener a raya
los costes laborales y facilitar la concentración y la centralización del capital. El objetivo
final era favorecer la competitividad del sector exportador sueco con el fin de asegurar
una rentabilidad y un ritmo de acumulación adecuados.
The Swedish Model has always been the main reference for social democracy. In spite of it, its theoretical roots are not committed to the Keynesian principles, but to a peculiar version of neoclassical theory. By means of the so-called Rehn-Meidner and EFO Models, Swedish social democracy developed a solidaristic wage policy based on a powerful trade union movement and a centralized wage bargaining system, all under a restrictive fiscal and monetary policy framework. Through a process of wage compression and labour costs restraint, this strategy tried to foster productivity and ease capital centralization and concentration. The ultimate aim was to stimulate Swedish exports competitiveness as a way to ensure a proper rate of profit and a strong accumulation path.
The Swedish Model has always been the main reference for social democracy. In spite of it, its theoretical roots are not committed to the Keynesian principles, but to a peculiar version of neoclassical theory. By means of the so-called Rehn-Meidner and EFO Models, Swedish social democracy developed a solidaristic wage policy based on a powerful trade union movement and a centralized wage bargaining system, all under a restrictive fiscal and monetary policy framework. Through a process of wage compression and labour costs restraint, this strategy tried to foster productivity and ease capital centralization and concentration. The ultimate aim was to stimulate Swedish exports competitiveness as a way to ensure a proper rate of profit and a strong accumulation path.
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Citation
Pensamiento al margen, nº 4 , 2016
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