Publication: Evolución de la política turística y la intervención estatal. El caso de Marruecos.
Authors
Almeida García, Fernando ; Chahine, Samia
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Publisher
Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.38.271331
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El turismo ha ido ganando espacio en la agenda política del gobierno de Marruecos.
Durante los últimos 50 años, el desarrollo turístico ha estado liderado por el Estado, con
diferentes grados de implicación, dependiendo del periodo y contexto político y econó-
mico. Se han alternado periodos de gasto público con otros de privatización o desinterés.
Este trabajo presenta la evolución de la política turística de Marruecos, destacando el cam-
bio de función que ha tenido el turismo que ha pasado de tener un papel secundario, a ser
en la actualidad una pieza clave de la economía del país. Así mismo, se detalla el proceso
de crecimiento turístico experimentado en los últimos años, similar al que han realizado
otros países turísticos en vía de desarrollo. Este estudio analiza los principales planes
turísticos llevados a cabo por el la Administración pública, y plantea un debate en torno al
modelo actual de desarrollo turístico y su conexión con las inversiones internacionales y
el sector inmobiliario.
ABSTRACT: Tourism has been gaining space on the political agenda of the government of Morocco. Over the past 50 years, tourism development has been led by the State, with different levels of involvement, depending on the period and political and economic context. In the Moroccan public policy have alternated periods of public spending with other privatization or neglect. This paper presents the development of tourism policy in Morocco, highlighting the role change that has taken the tourism in recent years, has become a key player in the economy, while in the past played a secondary role. Also, it is explained the process of tourism growth in recent years, similar to other tourist countries have made in developing. This study analyses the main tourist plans carried out by the Moroccan government, and open debate on the current model of tourism development connected with international investments and real estate.
ABSTRACT: Tourism has been gaining space on the political agenda of the government of Morocco. Over the past 50 years, tourism development has been led by the State, with different levels of involvement, depending on the period and political and economic context. In the Moroccan public policy have alternated periods of public spending with other privatization or neglect. This paper presents the development of tourism policy in Morocco, highlighting the role change that has taken the tourism in recent years, has become a key player in the economy, while in the past played a secondary role. Also, it is explained the process of tourism growth in recent years, similar to other tourist countries have made in developing. This study analyses the main tourist plans carried out by the Moroccan government, and open debate on the current model of tourism development connected with international investments and real estate.
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Citation
Cuadernos de turismo, nº 38 (2016)
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