Publication: Circ_0000376 downregulation inhibits the progression of non-small cell lung cancer by mediating the miR-488-3p/BRD4 axis and the PI3K/PKB signaling pathway
Authors
Yuan, Hongmei ; Wu, Hongge ; Cheng, Jing ; Xiong, Jie
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-390
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Background. The involvement of circular
RNAs (circRNAs) in the development of cancers has
attracted much interest. This study aimed to determine
the role of circ_0000376 in non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC) and provide a new mechanism.
Methods. The expression of circ_0000376, miR488-3p and bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4) mRNA
was measured by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).
Cell behaviors, including cell proliferation, invasion,
migration, apoptosis and cell cycle progression were
investigated using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and
colony formation assay, transwell assay, wound healing
assay and flow cytometry assay, respectively. The
putative relationship between miR-488-3p and
circ_0000376 or BRD4 was verified by dual-luciferase
reporter assay. The protein levels of BRD4 and
phosphorylated PI3K/PKB were detected by western
blot. Xenograft model was constructed to determine the
role of circ_0000376 in vivo.
Results. Circ_0000376 was highly expressed in
NSCLC tissues and cells. Circ_0000376 downregulation
inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation, invasion and
migration, promoted cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest
and slowed tumor growth in vivo. Circ_0000376
competitively bound to miR-488-3p to regulate the
expression of BRD4. Rescue experiments showed that
miR-488-3p deficiency reversed the effects of
circ_0000376 downregulation, and miR-488-3p
restoration-suppressed cell proliferation, migration and
invasion were recovered by BRD4 overexpression.
Moreover, circ_0000376 downregulation weakened the
levels of phosphorylated PI3K and PKB, thus reducing
the activity of the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Conclusion. Circ_0000376 downregulation blocked
the development of NSCLC by targeting the miR-488-
3p/BRD4 network and suppressing the PI3K/PKB
pathway, which broadens knowledge into the
understanding of the role of circ_0000376 in NSCLC.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 36, nº12 (2021)
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