Publication: Standardized grossing protocol is useful for the pathology reporting of malignant neoplasms other than adenocarcinomas
Authors
Liszka, Łukasz ; Mrowiec, Sławomir ; Kuśnierz, Katarzyna ; Kajor, Maciej
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.144670/HH-11-781
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Background: There is no universally
accepted protocol for gross examination of pancreaticoduodenectomy specimens. Standardized protocol (SP),
known as Leeds Pathology Protocol, was previously
validated in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. In this study we
aimed to assess usefulness of SP in a series of specimens
with pancreatic, ampullary, and duodenal malignant
neoplasms other than adenocarcinomas. Materials and
methods: SP was based on multi-colour inking and serial
slicing of the specimens in a plane perpendicular to the
duodenal axis. SP was used in a prospective cohort of 35
neoplasms of neuroendocrine, acinar, and solidpseudopapillary lineage (SP cohort). Surgical margin
status, primary tumour stage, and lymph node yield in
SP group were compared with corresponding data of a
historical cohort of 19 cases examined using nonstandardized protocol (NSP). Samples examined in NSP
and SP cohorts were comparable in terms of basic
clinical characteristics, median tumour diameter, and
distribution of histopathological diagnostic categories.
Results: In SP cohort we noticed: (1) higher rate of
detection of tumour tissue at surgical margins, (2) more
frequent peripancreatic fat tissue invasion, (3) higher
percentage of perineural invasion, (4) larger number of
lymph nodes retrieved from the specimen, in comparison
to NSP group. Application of SP was associated with
significantly higher number of tissue blocks taken for
histology.
Conclusions: SP can be successfully applied for
macroscopical examination of pancreaticoduodenectomy
specimens with malignant pancreatic, ampullary, and
duodenal neoplasms other than adenocarcinomas. SP
with proper microscopical diagnosis enables an
appropriate schedule of patients with these neoplasms to
adjuvant therapy and surveillance programmes.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.32, nº2, (2017)
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