Publication: Mujeres marroquíes en los países árabes del Golfo Pérsico : una precariedad no reconocida
Authors
Ezzine, Abdelfattah
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Editora Regional de Murcia
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Publisher
Murcia : Editora Regional de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Si la migración marroquí a Europa ha suscitado numerosos estudios, la migración de mujeres marroquíes a los países árabes del Golfo Pérsico padece una doble ignorancia como migración árabe-árabe y como migración femenina. El artículo analiza la inmigración marroquí al Golfo, una migración temporal, laboral y que se inserta en el sistema de kafalat, donde el kafile ejerce como intermediario, capataz y “padrino”. En el caso de las migrantes, la indefensión respecto al kafile aumenta. Se tratan de mujeres jóvenes que son reclutadas en Marruecos para trabajos de hosteleria, servicios de ocio y turismo, que se insertan en una situación de aislamiento social, alta explotación y total dependencia de su kafile. Una parte de estas mujeres terminan en la prostitución. El texto concluye con propuestas para mejorar la situación jurídica, laboral y social, de las trabajadoras marroquíes en el Golfo.
If Moroccan migration to the U.E. has caused many studies, the migration of women from Morocco to the Arab countries in the Persian Gulf suffers from a double lack of knowledge. Firstly, because it is an Arab-Arab migration, secondly, because it is a feminine migration too. This article analyses the Moroccan immigration to the Gulf, a migration which is temporary, labour and that is inserted in the kalafat system, where the kafile assumes the role of intermediary, foreman and “godfather”. In the case of women migration the lack of safety towards the kafile grows. These migrants are normally young women who are recruited in Morocco for restaurant and hotel business, leisure and tourism jobs. These migrants usually are in a situation of social isolation, high exploitation and total dependence on their kafile. Part of these women becomes prostitutes. The text concludes with some proposals to improve legal, labour and social situation of Moroccan workers in the Gulf.
If Moroccan migration to the U.E. has caused many studies, the migration of women from Morocco to the Arab countries in the Persian Gulf suffers from a double lack of knowledge. Firstly, because it is an Arab-Arab migration, secondly, because it is a feminine migration too. This article analyses the Moroccan immigration to the Gulf, a migration which is temporary, labour and that is inserted in the kalafat system, where the kafile assumes the role of intermediary, foreman and “godfather”. In the case of women migration the lack of safety towards the kafile grows. These migrants are normally young women who are recruited in Morocco for restaurant and hotel business, leisure and tourism jobs. These migrants usually are in a situation of social isolation, high exploitation and total dependence on their kafile. Part of these women becomes prostitutes. The text concludes with some proposals to improve legal, labour and social situation of Moroccan workers in the Gulf.
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