Publication: Bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptor signaling in prostate cancer
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Date
2007
Authors
Ye, L. ; Lewis-Russell, J.M. ; Kynaston, H.G. ; Jiang, W.G.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) belong
to the TGF-ß superfamily and are vital bone inductive
factors. BMPs also play important roles during
embryonic development and the postnatal homeostasis
of various organs and tissues, by controlling cellular
differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Prostate
cancer is the most common cancer in men in Western
countries, with a high incidence of bone metastasis.
Once bony metastasis developed, the condition is
incurable, and contributes significant disease specific
morbidity and mortality. However, the mechanisms
underlying the development of bone metastasis remain
unclear. BMPs have been implicated in the development
of both primary and secondary tumors, particularly
skeletal metastasis. Aberrations in BMPs signaling have
also been identified in various neoplasms. Recently
studies have also suggested a pivotal role in bone
metastasis for Noggin, which is a BMP antagonist. In
this review, we discuss the current knowledge of BMPs
signaling, abnormalities which have been identified and
their involvement in tumour progression, and
particularly in the development of bone metastasis in
prostate cancer.
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