Publication: Clinicopathological analysis of retroperitoneal solitary fibrous tumours: a study of 31 cases
Authors
Yuan, Xiaolu ; Liu, Yuan ; Wang, Xuming ; Chen, Yu ; Zhang, Lei
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-392
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
. A solitary fibrous tumour (SFT) is a
mesenchymal tumour that exhibits fibroblast
differentiation and rarely occurs in the retroperitoneum.
The main purpose of this study was to explore the
clinical manifestation, histopathological features and
biological behaviour of retroperitoneal SFT. From 2011
to 2020, 31 patients were hospitalized and diagnosed
with retroperitoneal SFTs. We summarized and analysed
the morphological features, immunophenotype,
treatment and prognosis. Patients (13 M; 18 F) ranged in
age from 25 to 79 years with a mean age of 53.6 years.
The main symptoms included an abdominal mass
(48.4%) and abdominal discomfort (25.8%). The mean
maximum diameter of the tumours was 12.9 cm (range,
4-40 cm). Histopathologically, there were 17 classic
cases and 14 hemangiopericytoma-like cases. The
tumour cells were positive for STAT6 (96.8%), CD34
(96.8%), CD99 (93.5%) and BCL-2 (90.3%). All
patients were treated with complete surgical excision,
and 3 of the patients also received chemotherapy. After a
median follow up period of 44 months (range, 6 to 107
months), 2 patients died. Patients in the high- or
intermediate-risk group were prone to metastasis and/or
recurrence. The sites of metastases and/or recurrences
involved the liver, bone and pelvis. The Ki-67 labelling
index in the high-intermediate risk group (median, 10%)
was significantly higher than that in the low-risk group
(median, 3%). The retroperitoneal SFT demonstrates an
indolent clinical course, and patients from the high- or
intermediate-risk group require close follow-up. A Ki-67
labelling index ≥10% may be used as an important
reference for prognosis.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 37, nº1 (2022)
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