Publication: ¡Nunca más sin nosotras! La impronta del feminismo en los movimientos sociales en América Latina en el siglo XXI. Los casos de Ecuador y Chile
Authors
Landaeta Sepúlveda, Romané
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/sh.518901
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El texto explora el denominado estallido social en América Latina durante el 2019, tomando como casos de estudio Ecuador y Chile, cuyo foco de análisis son las demandas que las mujeres han instalado en los movimientos sociales del siglo XXI. Interesa examinar las formas de articulación de sus discursos, cuyas consignas han encontrado eco en las diferentes manifestaciones: Una de ellas “¡Nunca más sin nosotras!”, visibiliza las históricas demandas en gran parte de la región, y que adquiere urgencia ante la reproducción sistemática de violencia que viven las mujeres. La propuesta sugiere que la crisis del estado-nación, cuya base es la exacerbación del capitalismo, ha generado una fisura que permite el aceleramiento de procesos de reivindicación histórica; entre ellos, la emergencia del indigenismo, los feminismos y diversidades, cuya crítica central es que la clásica fórmula de entender lo político, ha estado atravesado por sesgos de género, clase y raza entre otros, es decir, plantea una crítica profunda al patriarcado. A través de la cobertura que medios de comunicación -oficiales y alternativos- dieron a las movilizaciones, se analizan las demandas que los movimientos feministas latinoamericanos exigen, evidenciando matices y particularidades que dan cuenta de la complejidad de los problemas que denuncian.
The text explores the so-called social outbreak in Latin America during 2019, taking as case studies Ecuador and Chile, whose focus of analysis is the demands that women have installed in the social movements of the 21st century. It is interesting to examine the forms of articulation of their speeches, whose slogans have found an echo in the different manifestations, one of them "¡Never again without us!", makes visible the historical demands in a large part of the region, and which acquires urgency in the face of reproduction systematic violence experienced by women. The proposal suggests that the crisis of the nation-state, whose basis is the exacerbation of capitalism, has generated a fissure that allows the acceleration of processes of historical vindication; Among them, the emergence of indigenism, feminisms and diversities, whose central criticism is that the classic formula of understanding the political has been crossed by gender, class and race biases among others, that is, it raises a profound criticism of patriarchy. Through the coverage that the official and alternative media gave to the mobilizations, the demands that the Latin American feminist movements demand are analyzed, highlighting nuances and particularities that account for the complexity of the problems they denounce.
The text explores the so-called social outbreak in Latin America during 2019, taking as case studies Ecuador and Chile, whose focus of analysis is the demands that women have installed in the social movements of the 21st century. It is interesting to examine the forms of articulation of their speeches, whose slogans have found an echo in the different manifestations, one of them "¡Never again without us!", makes visible the historical demands in a large part of the region, and which acquires urgency in the face of reproduction systematic violence experienced by women. The proposal suggests that the crisis of the nation-state, whose basis is the exacerbation of capitalism, has generated a fissure that allows the acceleration of processes of historical vindication; Among them, the emergence of indigenism, feminisms and diversities, whose central criticism is that the classic formula of understanding the political has been crossed by gender, class and race biases among others, that is, it raises a profound criticism of patriarchy. Through the coverage that the official and alternative media gave to the mobilizations, the demands that the Latin American feminist movements demand are analyzed, highlighting nuances and particularities that account for the complexity of the problems they denounce.
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Citation
Sociología histórica, Vol. 11, n.º 2 (2021)
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