Publication: Localization of regulatory peptides
in the male urogenital apparatus of domestic
equidae: a comparative immunohistochemical
study in Equus caballus and Equus asinus
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Date
1997
Authors
Arrighi, S. ; Domeneghini, C.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
An immunohistochemical study was carried
out on specimens of testis, excurrent duct including the
male accessory glands and urethra in its various tracts in
the horse and the donkey, in order to localize nine
regulatory peptides. Immunoreactivities were tested by
means of Labelled Strept Avidin-Biotin (LSAB) method.
The study has shown that Equine male genitalia are
supplied by many peptide immunoreactive nerves
containing NPY-, VIP-, leu- and met-Enkephalin-,
Substance P-, CGRP- and BombesinIGRP-like peptides,
each of them having a characteristic distribution pattern.
These neurotransmitters were localized in nerve fibers
running in the connective tissue or in contact with the
smooth muscle cells, as well as in sub- and intraepithelial
nerve terminals, and in perivascular nerve
fibers. In addition, leu- and met-Enkephalin-likeimmunoreactive
endocrine cells were shown in the
bulbourethral gland of the horse. In both species it was
evident that an extensive utilization of NPY and VIP
exists. A contingent of NPY- and VIP-ir nerve fibers
may have an intrinsic origin. The other regulatory
peptides tested show a characteristic distribution pattern,
limited to some organs and peculiar to each of the two
species of Equidae. Differences observed comparing E.
caballus and E. asinus might be related to the speciesspecific
balance of the accessory neurotransmitters
which in turn accompany adrenergic innervation. In both
species it is noteworthy the complete absence of any
regulatory peptide in the testis, with the exception of the
perivascular localization of NPY-ir neme fibers.
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