Publication: Crisis competitiva y efecto contagio: la introducción de las primarias para la selección de líderes en España
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Date
2023-07-06
Authors
Villaplana Jiménez, F. Ramón
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Publisher
Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales (CEPC)
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rep.200.08
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
© 2023 REP. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This document is the Published Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Revista de Estudios Políticos. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rep.200.08
Abstract
En este artículo abordamos las posibles explicaciones a los cambios en los modelos de procesos de selección de líder de los partidos políticos españoles, que se concentran en un breve periodo de cuatro años, entre los veranos de 2014 y de 2018. Desde un enfoque histórico-empírico, analizamos el comportamiento de los cuatro principales partidos del sistema para ese periodo, considerando que estos incorporan innovaciones organizativas para mejorar su rendimiento electoral. La crisis competitiva se propone como causa de la introducción de las primarias en los cuatro casos, aunque menos grave en el de Ciudadanos. Esta se identifica observando los altos niveles de superposición ideológica de las dos parejas de partidos (PSOE-Podemos y PP-Ciudadanos) y el posible impacto de otros tres factores. La información recabada sobre los cuatro partidos se complementa con entrevistas a dirigentes destacados de los partidos durante el periodo de estudio. Finalmente, se considera plausible el efecto contagio en los casos de Ciudadanos y PP, una vez que los otros dos grandes partidos ya han celebrado primarias. ----------------------
In this paper we address the possible explanations for the changes in the models of leader selection processes of Spanish political parties, which are concentrated in a short period of four years, between the summers of 2014 and 2018. From a historical-empirical approach, we analyse the behavior of the four main parties of the system for that period, considering that they incorporate organizational innovations to improve their electoral performance. The competitive crisis is proposed as the cause of the introduction of primaries in the four cases, although less serious in the case of Ciudadanos. This is identified by observing the high levels of ideological overlap between the two pairs of parties (PSOE-Podemos and PP-Ciudadanos) and the possible impact of three other factors. The information collected on the four parties is complemented by interviews with prominent party executive board members during the study period. Finally, a contagion effect is considered plausible in the case of Ciudadanos and PP, once the other two major parties have already held primaries
In this paper we address the possible explanations for the changes in the models of leader selection processes of Spanish political parties, which are concentrated in a short period of four years, between the summers of 2014 and 2018. From a historical-empirical approach, we analyse the behavior of the four main parties of the system for that period, considering that they incorporate organizational innovations to improve their electoral performance. The competitive crisis is proposed as the cause of the introduction of primaries in the four cases, although less serious in the case of Ciudadanos. This is identified by observing the high levels of ideological overlap between the two pairs of parties (PSOE-Podemos and PP-Ciudadanos) and the possible impact of three other factors. The information collected on the four parties is complemented by interviews with prominent party executive board members during the study period. Finally, a contagion effect is considered plausible in the case of Ciudadanos and PP, once the other two major parties have already held primaries
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Citation
Revista de Estudios Políticos, 2023, Vol. 200, abril/junio, pp. 217-247
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