Publication: SIP1 predicts progression and poor prognosis
in pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors
Jouppila-Mättö, Anna ; Mannermaa, Arto ; Sironen, Reijo ; Kosma, Veli-Matti ; Soini, Ylermi ; Pukkila, Matti
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia: Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-30.569
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Objectives: The epithelial-mesenchymal
transition (EMT) is a crucial process in tumorigenesis
that enables tumor cells to invade and metastasize. The
transcription factors SIP1, SLUG, ZEB1, SNAI1, and
TWIST are fundamental in regulating EMT. We
investigated the relationships between several
clinicopathological variables, prognosis, and SIP1,
SLUG, or ZEB1 in a retrospective pharyngeal squamous
cell carcinoma (PSCC) cohort.
Study Design: Immunohistochemistry was used to
evaluate the expression of SIP1, SLUG, and ZEB1 in
108 tumor samples from a retrospective cohort of
patients with PSCC.
Results: Tumors with positive epithelial SIP1
immunostaining were more advanced (SIII-IV, p=0.02)
and had more lymph node metastases (p=0.04) than
SIP1-negative tumors. Tumors with positive stromal
staining of SIP1 relapsed more often than SIP1-negative
tumors (p=0.007). Negative SIP1 immunoreactivity
correlated significantly with better disease-specific
survival (DSS) and better overall survival (OS) (p=0.012
and p=0.003 for epithelial reactivity, p=0.018 and
p=0.003 for stromal reactivity, respectively). Lack of
epithelial SIP1 expression remained an independent and
favorable prognostic factor in a Cox proportional
hazards model (p=0.046), together with high Karnofsky
performance status score and low T class (p<0.001 for
both). Co-expression of SNAI1, TWIST, and SIP1 in
tumor epithelium predicted even shorter DSS than SIP1
expression alone (p<0.001) in the present study cohort.
Conclusions: SIP1 is related to cancer progression and
appears to be an independent prognostic factor in PSCC.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol. 30, n.º 5 (2015)
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Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/