Publication: Prevalence of high risk HPV DNA in esophagus is high in Brazil but not related to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors
da Costa, Allini Mafra ; Tavares Guerreiro Fregnani, José Humberto ; Aguiar Pastrez, Paula Roberta ; Sammartino Mariano, Vânia ; Scapulatempo Neto, Cristovam ; Peixoto Guimarães, Denise ; Giordina de Oliveira, Kelly Menezio ; Zemi Neto, Said Abdala ; Montosa Nunes, Emily ; Ferreira, Silvaneide ; Sichero, Laura ; Villa, Luisa Lina ; Syrjanen, Kari Juhani ; Longatto Filho, Adhemar
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-929
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Background. The first publication that
associated Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection and
esophageal cancer was published in 1982. However, data
are still contradictory and require further investigation.
The aim of this study was to identify high risk HPV
DNA in esophageal tissue of patients with and without
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and
correlate HPV presence with classical risk factors.
Methods. Invited patients signed the informed consent
form, and interviews were conducted in order to obtain
information about sociodemographic and lifestyle
behavior. During endoscopy, esophageal biopsies were
collected from case and controls. Multiplex polymerase
chain reaction genotyping was conducted on endoscopic
biopsies to identify HPV types and HPV-16 was further
evaluated by specific PCR real time. Results. Among 87
cases, 12 (13.8%) had tumors harboring high risk HPV
DNA and among 87 controls, 12 (13.8%) had high risk
HPV DNA (OR:1.025 [CI:0.405:2.592]). Variables
regarding consumption of alcohol and use of tobacco
continued to characterize risk factors even after
adjustments by presence or absence of high risk HPV.
Conclusion. HPV was demonstrated to be frequently and
similarly associated to normal and malignant esophageal
tissues, but not as an independent risk factor to
esophageal cancer. Impact. To contribute to the Brazilian
population data on this subject, which is still
contradictory.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.33, nº4, (2018)
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