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Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: a multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium

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dc.contributor.authorDesmarais, Eric E.
dc.contributor.authorFrench, Brian F.
dc.contributor.authorAhmetoglu, Emine
dc.contributor.authorAcar, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Salinas, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorKozlova, Elena
dc.contributor.authorSlobodskaya, Helena
dc.contributor.authorBenga, Oana
dc.contributor.authorMajdandzic, Mirjana
dc.contributor.authorBeijers, Roseriet
dc.contributor.authorWeerth, Carolina de
dc.contributor.authorHuitron, Blanca
dc.contributor.authorLee, Eun Gyoung
dc.contributor.authorHan, Sae-Young
dc.contributor.authorPark, Seong-Yeon
dc.contributor.authorGiusti, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorMontirosso, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorTuovinen, Soile
dc.contributor.authorHeinonen, Kati
dc.contributor.authorRaikkonen, Katri
dc.contributor.authorWang, Zhengyan
dc.contributor.authorLecannelier, Felipe
dc.contributor.authorMartins Linhares, Maria Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorCasalin, Sara
dc.contributor.authorPutnam, Samuel P.
dc.contributor.authorGartstein, Maria A.
dc.contributor.departmentPsicología Evolutiva y de la Educación
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-19T11:34:54Z
dc.date.available2026-01-19T11:34:54Z
dc.date.copyright© The Authors 2021
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThis study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede’s cultural value dimensions while controlling for age and gender. More individualistic values were associated with lower NE, and component discomfort, fear, motor activity, perceptual sensitivity, and soothability scales. The discomfort subscale was negatively associated with power distance and positively associated with masculine cultural values. Higher ratings of shyness were related to a more long-term cultural orientation. Results illustrate the feasibility of an MLM approach to cross-cultural research and provide a new perspective on the intersection of culture and temperament development. Limitations and future implications are discussed.
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dc.format.extent8
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1177/01650254211020128
dc.identifier.eissn1464-0651
dc.identifier.issn0165-0254
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10201/188369
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSAGE Publications
dc.relationFunding provided by the WSU College of Arts and Sciences 2014 Berry Family Faculty Excellence Award to Maria A. Gartstein. The contribution of Rosario Montirosso was partially supported by Italian Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente 2014-2015.
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01650254211020128
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subjectCross cultural
dc.subjectNegative emotionality
dc.subjectCultural values
dc.subjectEarly childhood
dc.subject.odsObjetivo 5: Igualdad de género y empoderamiento de la mujer
dc.titleCultural contributors to negative emotionality: a multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication19411b4e-ef9f-4c2f-be99-6d053498c5db
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery19411b4e-ef9f-4c2f-be99-6d053498c5db
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