Publication: Role of intestinal bacterial flora in oral tolerance induction
Authors
Tanaka, K. ; Ishikawa, H.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
In healthy individuals, the immune responses
against foods cannot be induced. This phenomenon is
known as oral tolerance. We observed that the oral
tolerance was impaired in germfree mice, and that Th2-
dependent antibodies such as IgE could be thus induced
by an orally given antigen. As a result, the germfree
mouse was considered to be a good animal model for
allergic disorder. When germfree mice were monoassociated
with such bacteria as E.coli and B. infantis,
then oral tolerance was restored in these gnotobiotes to a
level similar to that observed in SPF mice. Thus, these
bacterias seemed to be important in oral tolerance
induction. In addition, the probiotics using these bacteria
may be a useful material for the treatment of allergic
disorders.
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