Publication: Prosodia y cuantificación en discursos orales espontáneos
Authors
Cuadros Ríos, Mirtha ; Nafá Waasaf, María Lourdes ; Villavicencio Brunetti, Laura
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Publisher
Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Editum
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Con el fin de contribuir a
l desarrollo de la interfaz fonológico
-
pragmática, este trabajo se centra en el análisis de los rasgos
prosódicos de cantidad, intensidad
y tono
como marcas prosódicas de
cuantificación intensiva de grado. La alternancia de estos recursos
prosódicos
con
o
tros procedimientos gramaticales
llevó a preguntarse
sobre
la motivación del hablante al elegir uno de ellos o a combinarlos.
Metodológicamente
,
se partió de
la conformación de una muestra
de
discursos conversacionales, descriptivos, narrativos y de opinió
n,
extraída del corpus digital
Voces sanjuaninas: Un corpus oral del
español de Argentina,
disponible
en
http://www.voces.ffha.unsj.edu.ar
/
.
Para lograr
obtener mayor objetividad en el análisis de los rasgos
prosódicos se
midió la onda sonora con el programa Speech Analyzer
3.1
.
Se describieron
los diferentes procedimientos en función de su posibilidad de combinaci
ón
,
su función de realce (cantidad y/o cualidad
de la entidad ponderada) y la clase sintáctica d
e palabra que cuantifican.
Esta descripción permitió ver la flexibilidad del recurso prosódico y
facilitó, también, la categorización de los procedimientos de
cuantificación en un continuum. Los resultados demostraron la
simplicidad, ubiquidad y flexibilid
ad del recurso prosódico frente a los
gramaticales, por lo que se lo consideró la forma no marcada en los
procedimientos. Posteriormente, se realizó un estudio cualitativo y
cuantitativo de la motivación de uso de los rasgos prosódicos. Para ello,
se ident
ificaron los contextos en los que este procedimiento alterna con
los gramaticales canónicos. Así, se analizó el tipo discursivo y se
determinó la alta productividad del recurso prosódico en los
conversacionales
n order to contribute to the development of the phonological - pragmatic interface, this work focuses on the analysis of the prosodic features of quantity, intensity and tone as features contribuiting to de gree intensive quantification. The alternation of these prosodic feature s with other grammatical procedures led to wonder about the motivation of speaker s to use them independently or combined . Methodologically, a sample was selected of conversational, des criptive, narrative and argumentative spoken texts , taken from the digital corpus Voces sanjuaninas : an oral corpus of Argentine Spanish, availabel at http://www.voces.ffha.unsj.edu.ar/ . To achieve greater o bjectivity in the analysis of the prosodic features the soundwave was measured using Speech a nalyzer 3.1 . Various procedures were described, according 3 to the possibility of combination, their enhancement function ( quantity or quality of the weighted entity) and the syntactic word class of the w ord they quantify. This description allowed to observe the flexibility of the prosodic features and also facilitated the categorization of procedures of quantification in a continuum. The r esults showed that prosodic f eatures are simpler, more flexible and more ubiquitous than the grammatical elementes , being hence considered the unmarked options for intensification. Subsequently, a qualitativ e and quantitative study of prosodic features use motivation was conducted . To do this, the contexts were identified, in which this procedure alternat ed with canonica l grammatical elements . Thu s, the four discourse types were analysed and the results show a greater presence of prosodic features in conversational spoken texts
n order to contribute to the development of the phonological - pragmatic interface, this work focuses on the analysis of the prosodic features of quantity, intensity and tone as features contribuiting to de gree intensive quantification. The alternation of these prosodic feature s with other grammatical procedures led to wonder about the motivation of speaker s to use them independently or combined . Methodologically, a sample was selected of conversational, des criptive, narrative and argumentative spoken texts , taken from the digital corpus Voces sanjuaninas : an oral corpus of Argentine Spanish, availabel at http://www.voces.ffha.unsj.edu.ar/ . To achieve greater o bjectivity in the analysis of the prosodic features the soundwave was measured using Speech a nalyzer 3.1 . Various procedures were described, according 3 to the possibility of combination, their enhancement function ( quantity or quality of the weighted entity) and the syntactic word class of the w ord they quantify. This description allowed to observe the flexibility of the prosodic features and also facilitated the categorization of procedures of quantification in a continuum. The r esults showed that prosodic f eatures are simpler, more flexible and more ubiquitous than the grammatical elementes , being hence considered the unmarked options for intensification. Subsequently, a qualitativ e and quantitative study of prosodic features use motivation was conducted . To do this, the contexts were identified, in which this procedure alternat ed with canonica l grammatical elements . Thu s, the four discourse types were analysed and the results show a greater presence of prosodic features in conversational spoken texts
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