Publication: Tax avoidance and debt maturity in SMEs
Authors
Sánchez Ballesta, Juan Pedro ; Yagüe, José
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Publisher
Wiley
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12201
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
© 2024 The Authors. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This document is the Published version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12201
Abstract
We investigate how tax avoidance affects the maturity
structure of debt in firms where tax avoidance costs are
presumably low, namely SMEs. Previous research has
shown that creditors of listed tax‐avoiding companies
impose shorter maturities to more frequently reassess
the tax avoidance risks in debt contracts. Using a
sample of 110,690 firm‐year observations of Spanish
SMEs over the period 2007–2020, we examine the
relationship between tax avoidance and debt maturity
and the channels driving this relationship. We find that
tax‐avoiding SMEs show a longer debt maturity. This
effect is stronger for SMEs with higher profitability,
lower earnings management incentives, and higher
reliability of financial reporting. We also find that tax
avoidance reduces leverage and short‐term debt,
increases future cash flows, and decreases future cash
flow volatility. Overall, these findings suggest that,
unlike large firms, SMEs use cash tax savings to reduce
leverage and short‐term debt in their financial struc ture and that tax avoidance is positively valued by their
lenders.
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Citation
Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, Vol. 35, N. 2, 2024, pp. 426-464
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