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Assessment of the tissue response to modification of the surface of dental implants with carboxyethylphosphonic acid and basic fibroblastic growth factor immobilization (Fgf-2): an experimental study on minipigs

dc.contributor.authorAragoneses, Javier
dc.contributor.authorSuárez, Ana
dc.contributor.authorLópez Valverde, Nansi
dc.contributor.authorAragoneses, Juan Manuel
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Martínez, Francisco
dc.contributor.departmentCirugía, Pediatría y Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-08T11:02:07Z
dc.date.available2025-05-08T11:02:07Z
dc.date.issued2021-04-23
dc.description© 2021 by the authors. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This document is the Published Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Biology. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10050358
dc.description.abstractSimple Summary This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of treating the surface of dental implants with carboxyethylphosphonic acid for the immobilization of FGF-2, the influence of FGF-2 on cortical bone in close contact with dental implants, new bone formation around dental implants in the presence of FGF-2 and the influence of FGF-2 on the interthread bone area of dental implants during the healing period after insertion. Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of implant surface treatment with carboxyethylphosphonic acid and fibroblast growth factor 2 on the bone–implant interface during the osseointegration period in vivo using an animal model. The present research was carried out in six minipigs, in whose left tibia implants were inserted as follows: eight implants with a standard surface treatment, for the control group, and eight implants with a surface treatment of carboxyethylphosphonic acid and immobilization of FGF-2, for the test group. At 4 weeks after the insertion of the implants, the animals were sacrificed for the histomorphometric analysis of the samples. The means of the results for the implant–bone contact variable (BIC) were 46.39 ± 17.49% for the test group and 34.00 ± 9.92% for the control group; the difference was not statistically significant. For the corrected implant–bone contact variable (BICc), the mean value of the test group was 60.48 ± 18.11%, and that for the control group, 43.08 ± 10.77%; the difference was statistically significant (p-value = 0.035). The new bone formation (BV/TV) showed average results of 27.28 ± 3.88% for the test group and 26.63 ± 7.90% for the control group, meaning that the differences were not statistically significant (p-value = 0.839). Regarding the bone density at the interthread level (BAI/TA), the mean value of the test group was 32.27 ± 6.70%, and that of the control group was 32.91 ± 7.76%, with a p-value of 0.863, while for the peri-implant density (BAP/TA), the mean value of the test group was 44.96 ± 7.55%, and that for the control group was 44.80 ± 8.68%, without a significant difference between the groups. The current research only found a significant difference for the bone–implant contact at the cortical level; therefore, it could be considered that FGF-2 acts on the mineralization of bone tissue. The application of carboxyethylphosphonic acid on the surface of implants can be considered a promising alternative as a biomimetic coating for the immobilization of FGF-2. Despite no differences in the new bone formation around the implants or in the interthread or peri-implant bone density being detected, the biofunctionalization of the implant surface with FGF-2 accelerates the mineralization of the bone–implant interface at the cortical level, thereby reducing the osseointegration period.es
dc.formatapplication/pdfes
dc.format.extent16es
dc.identifier.citationBiology, 2021, Vol. 10 (5) : 358
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/biology10050358
dc.identifier.issnElectronic: 2079-7737
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10201/154269
dc.languageenges
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationSin financiación externa a la Universidades
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/5/358
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectCarboxyethylphosphonic acides
dc.subjectFibroblast growth factores
dc.subjectDental implantses
dc.subjectMinipigses
dc.titleAssessment of the tissue response to modification of the surface of dental implants with carboxyethylphosphonic acid and basic fibroblastic growth factor immobilization (Fgf-2): an experimental study on minipigses
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees
dspace.entity.typePublicationes
relation.isAuthorOfPublication58346844-4dff-49b7-9181-9f1d05c266ca
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery58346844-4dff-49b7-9181-9f1d05c266ca
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