Publication: Morphological spectrum and clinical features of myopathies with tubular aggregates
Authors
Funk, Fabian ; Ceuterick-de Groote, Chantal ; Martin, Jean-Jacques ; Meinhardt, Axel ; Taratuto, Ana L. ; De Bleecker, Jan ; Coster, Rudy Van ; De Paepe, Boel ; Schara, Ulrike ; Vorgerd, Matthias ; Häusler, Martin ; Koppi, Stefan ; Maschke, Matthias ; De Jonghe, Peter ; Maldergem, Lionel Van ; Noel, Stéphane ; Zimmermann, Christoph W. ; Wirth, Stefan ; Isenmann, Stefan ; Stadler, Rudolf ; Schröder, J. Michael ; Schulz, Jörg B. ; Weis, Joachim ; Claeys, Kristl G.
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Tubular aggregates (TAs) are aggregates of
densely packed tubules in human skeletal muscle fibers
with particular histochemical and ultrastructural features
that most probably arise from the sarcoplasmic
reticulum. Some studies have shown an additional
mitochondrial origin of TAs. We studied the
histopathological spectrum and clinical features in a
large cohort of patients with TAs in their muscle biopsy
(106 biopsies), derived from our muscle biopsy archive
(15,412 biopsies in total). In particular, we examined
light microscopic, enzyme histochemical, immunohistochemical
and ultrastructural features in the muscle
biopsies, as well as the patients’ clinical data. We found
TAs in 0.5% of all muscle biopsies. Based on the size of
TAs, we identified two sub-groups: (1) myopathies with
large TAs (29 biopsies) in type 2 fibers and sometimes
also in type 1 fibers, absence of any other associated
disorder, and a familial history in half of the cases, and
(2) myopathies with small TAs (77 biopsies), exclusively in type 2 fibers, presence of another associated disease in
the majority of patients and mostly no familial history. In
the sub-group with large TAs, we observed a high
variability of ultrastructural changes. The most frequent
clinical symptom in both groups was limb muscle
weakness. No significant differences in clinical
presentation, age at onset or disease duration at the time
of biopsy were found between the two groups. In
conclusion, myopathies with TAs can be sub-divided
into a group with large TAs, probably corresponding to
the so-called primary TA myopathies, and into a group
with small TAs as a feature of another underlying
condition.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, vol. 28, nº 8 (2013)
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