Publication: Desigualdad salarial, escolaridad y trabajo precario en la ciudad de Puebla, 2005-2018
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Date
2019
Authors
Aguilar Huerta, Isaías ; Angoa Pérez, María Isabel
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Publisher
Ateneo Cantonal de Estudios Políticos (ACEP)
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de la
desigualdad salarial, su relación con los niveles
de escolaridad y con el trabajo precario en la ciudad de Puebla durante el periodo 2005
-
2018, con base en las teorías de los mercados de trabajo segmentados y de la
precarización del trabajo. Se identifica
n las tendencias de las tres variables y su relación
durante el periodo de estudio, señalando los impactos de la crisis de 2009. Los resultados
revelan que la desigualdad salarial entre trabajadores calificados y no calificados se
encuentra relacionada con
diferentes grados de escolaridad y con diferentes porcentajes
de trabajo precario; sin embargo, durante el periodo de estudio, se observan procesos
contrastantes con la teoría de los mercados segmentados, ya que el deterioro de los
salarios e incremento d
el trabajo precario se dan junto con un incremento de los niveles
de escolaridad tanto en los trabajos calificados como en los trabajos no calificados.
In this work an analysis of the wage inequality, its relation with the levels of schooling and with the precarious work is carried out, in the city of Puebla, between the years 2005 - 2008, based on the segmented labor markets and the wor k precarization theories. The trends of the three variables and their relationship during the study period are identified, pointing out the impacts of the 2009 crisis. The results reveal that wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers is related to different degrees of schooling and different percentages of precarious work; however, during the study period, contrasting processes are observed with the theory of segmented markets, due to the deterioration of salaries and increased precarious work, occurring together with an increase in schooling levels in both skilled and unskilled jobs.
In this work an analysis of the wage inequality, its relation with the levels of schooling and with the precarious work is carried out, in the city of Puebla, between the years 2005 - 2008, based on the segmented labor markets and the wor k precarization theories. The trends of the three variables and their relationship during the study period are identified, pointing out the impacts of the 2009 crisis. The results reveal that wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers is related to different degrees of schooling and different percentages of precarious work; however, during the study period, contrasting processes are observed with the theory of segmented markets, due to the deterioration of salaries and increased precarious work, occurring together with an increase in schooling levels in both skilled and unskilled jobs.
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