Publication: Prevalencia de diagnósticos de enfermería en personas con VIH/SIDA
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Date
2013
Authors
Gómez Gómez, Janny Juliana ; Mayorga Calderón, Mª Emilce ; Pérez Moreno, José Orlando ; Rojas Sánchez, Lydia Zoraya ; Orozco Vargas, Luis Carlos ; Camargo Figuera, Fabio Alberto
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Publisher
Murcia: Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Introducción: La infección por el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana y el Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública, es por ello que el cuidado de enfermería de las personas con esta enfermedad debe estar dirigido a los problemas reales y potenciales más frecuentes y prioritarios.
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de los diagnósticos de enfermería en personas con VIH/SIDA que reciben atención ambulatoria en instituciones de salud de Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal en adultos con VIH/SIDA que recibían atención ambulatoria en algunas instituciones de salud de Bucaramanga.
Resultados: Se encontraron prevalencias para 79 diagnósticos, con un mínimo de 4 y un máximo de 46 diagnósticos por persona. Seis diagnósticos presentaron una prevalencia mayor del 50%, que fueron: riesgo de infección y riesgo de lesión con 98,9%, seguido por protección inefectiva con 96,7%, riesgo de deterioro de la integridad cutánea con 95,6%, deterioro del patrón del sueño con 57,1% y sedentarismo con 53,8%.
Conclusiones: Esta investigación es una propuesta para que enfermería estandarice la atención brindada y sus planes de cuidado en las personas que viven con VIH/SIDA basándose en el proceso de enfermería y en el uso de lenguaje estandarizado. Se hace imperativa la necesidad de investigación en esta área con estudios sobre los diagnósticos más prevalentes.
Introduction: Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome has become a public health problem, so the nursing care of people with this disease should be directed to the real problems and to the most common and main potentials. Objective: To determine the prevalence of nursing diagnoses in people with HIV / AIDS receiving outpatient care in health institutions in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Methods: A cross-sectional study in adults with HIV / AIDS who were receiving outpatient care in some health institutions in Bucaramanga. Results: Prevalences were found for 79 diagnoses, with a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 46 diagnoses per person. Six diagnoses had a prevalence greater than 50%, which were risk of infection and risk of injury with 98.9%, followed by ineffective protection with 96.7%, risk of impaired skin integrity with 95.6%, impaired sleep pattern 57.1% and 53.8% sedentary lifestyle. Conclusions: This research is a proposal to standardize the care provided nursing and care plans for people living with HIV / AIDS based on the nursing process and the use of standardized language. It is imperative the necessity for research in this area with studies of high prevalence.
Introduction: Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome has become a public health problem, so the nursing care of people with this disease should be directed to the real problems and to the most common and main potentials. Objective: To determine the prevalence of nursing diagnoses in people with HIV / AIDS receiving outpatient care in health institutions in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Methods: A cross-sectional study in adults with HIV / AIDS who were receiving outpatient care in some health institutions in Bucaramanga. Results: Prevalences were found for 79 diagnoses, with a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 46 diagnoses per person. Six diagnoses had a prevalence greater than 50%, which were risk of infection and risk of injury with 98.9%, followed by ineffective protection with 96.7%, risk of impaired skin integrity with 95.6%, impaired sleep pattern 57.1% and 53.8% sedentary lifestyle. Conclusions: This research is a proposal to standardize the care provided nursing and care plans for people living with HIV / AIDS based on the nursing process and the use of standardized language. It is imperative the necessity for research in this area with studies of high prevalence.
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