Publication: Role of podoplanin expression in squamous cell carcinoma of upper aerodigestive tract
Authors
Chuang, Wen-Yu ; Chang, Yu-Sun ; Yeh, Chi-Ju ; Wu, Yi-Chin ; Hsueh, Chuen
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Podoplanin, a type-1 transmembrane
glycoprotein, was originally named due to its expression
in renal podocytes of rats. It was subsequently detected
in a variety of normal human tissues, including
lymphatic endothelium. Although podoplanin has been
identified as the endogenous ligand of C-type lectin-like
receptor 2 (CLEC-2) on platelets, its physiological
functions and pathways remain largely unknown. A role
in lymphangiogenesis has been suggested, since
podoplanin-deficient mice were found to die at birth
with a phenotype of dilated, malfunctioning lymphatic
vessels and lymphedema. Podoplanin is invariably
expressed in some tumors, such as lymphangioma,
seminoma and follicular dendritic cell tumor, but tumor
cell expression of podoplanin is highly variable in
squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). It has been found that
high podoplanin expression is associated with lymph
node metastasis and poor prognosis in SCC of the upper
aerodigestive tract. Now there is growing evidence that
podoplanin is also involved in carcinogenesis, cell
motility, tumor invasiveness, platelet aggregation and
hematogenous metastasis. Additionally, animal studies
confirmed some in vivo effects of podoplaninoverexpressing
tumors, including formation of more
tumor lymphatic vessels, larger lymph node metastases,
more platelet aggregation, and more pulmonary
metastases. Several recently developed anti-podoplanin
antibodies, such as NZ-1, P2-0 and hP2-0, have been
shown to attenuate podoplanin-induced platelet
aggregation and prevent experimental hematogenous
metastasis in nude mice. These antibodies may be
applied in preclinical and clinical studies to evaluate the
possibility of podoplanin-targeted therapy.
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Citation
Histology and histopathology, Vol. 28, n.º 3 (2013)
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