Publication: Tolerogenic responses of CD206+, CD83+, FOXP3+, and CTLA-4 to sericin/polyvinyl alcohol/glycerin scaffolds relevant to IL-33 and HSP60 activity
Authors
Ampawong, Sumate ; Aramwit, Pornanong
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-733
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Silk sericin-releasing (sericin/polyvinyl
alcohol (PVA)/glycerin) scaffolds have been designed
for wound dressing applications using different
fabrication techniques that influence scaffold
antigenicity. The immunological tolerance of scaffolds
depends on the balance of immunogenic and tolerogenic
responses modulated by dendritic cells (DCs). An in vivo
skin implantation model was used to compare the
tolerogenic effect of sericin/PVA/glycerin scaffolds
prepared by freeze-drying versus salt-leaching
techniques, using an Allevyn® scaffold as a control.
Immunohistochemical and histopathological studies
were performed to evaluate tolerogenic DCs (CD206+),
immunogenic DCs (CD83+), regulatory T-cells (FOXP3+
and CTLA-4), a proinflammatory cytokine (interleukin
33: IL-33), a stress marker (heat shock protein 60;
HSP60), histopathological changes and related
inflammatory cells. It was found that both sericin/PVA/
glycerin scaffolds were tolerogenic and induced early
activated Treg functions, while the Allevyn® scaffold
was immunogenic. However, the tolerance of the freezedried sericin/PVA/glycerin scaffolds was not as
consistent as the salt-leached sericin/PVA/glycerin
scaffolds, indicated by the low level of CTLA-4
expression. This was probably due to molecular crosslinking and the morphological and mechanical properties
of the freeze-drying technique, which would enhance the
immune response. Severe inflammatory responses
(including mast cell degranulation and foreign body
giant cell accumulation) and histopathological changes
(including fat infiltration and fibrosis formation) were
mainly found with the Allevyn® scaffold, presumably
from its architecture and chemical composition,
especially polyurethane. The up-regulation of IL-33 and
HSP60 with the Allevyn® scaffold was correlated with
the inflammatory and pathological levels. Our findings
suggested that salt-leached sericin/PVA/glycerin
scaffolds were tolerogenic, induced a low inflammatory
response and were appropriate for wound dressing
applications.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.31, nº9, (2016)
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