Publication: Small cell carcinoma of the prostate:
Molecular basis and clinical implications
Authors
Wang, Lisha ; Davidson, Darrell D. ; Montironi, Rodolfo ; Lopez-Beltran, Antonio ; Zhang, Shaobo ; Williamson, Sean R. ; MacLennan, Gregory T. ; Wang, Chaofu ; Wang, Mingsheng ; Emerson, Robert E. ; Du, Xiang ; Cheng, Liang
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia: Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-30.413
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Small cell carcinoma of the prostate (PSCC)
is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy with a dismal
prognosis. Most patients present with advanced disease,
including metastases to bone, viscera, and the central
nervous system. Histologically, PSCC is indistinguishable from its pulmonary counterpart. Although
PSCC may occur in pure form, as in small cell lung
carcinoma, it also occurs in conjunction with
conventional glandular prostate carcinoma, and may
evolve from conventional adenocarcinoma during the
course of hormonal therapy. Immunohistochemical
staining is extremely helpful in establishing the
diagnosis, a prerequisite, as in small cell lung cancer, for
optimal therapeutic strategy. Currently, combinations of
surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy
represent the main treatment options. Improvement in
survival may depend upon the identification of new
molecular markers to facilitate earlier diagnosis and the
development of novel targeted therapies. This review
will discuss general aspects of PSCC, focusing on ways
in which our understanding of PSCC has been advanced
by studies of the histopathologic, immunohistochemical
and molecular alterations in this disease.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol. 30, n.º 4 (2015)
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