Publication: Efectividad de una Intervención Breve sobre motivación antitabáquica en usuarios drogodependientes ingresados en una UHD
Authors
Valera Fernández, María Rosario ; Suárez Pérez, Raquel ; Aceña Domínguez, Rosa ; Aliart Perarnau, Xavier ; González Cuello, Ana María ; Fonseca Casals, Francina
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Publisher
Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Justificación: Existe unaasociación entre tabaquismo y TUS, especialmente con alcohol y cannabis. Sin embargo, las intervenciones sanitarias parecen no ir encaminadas a su enfoque.Objetivo: Evaluar el grado de motivación para el abandono tabáquico tras realizar una intervención psicoeducativa breve sobre abordaje del tabaquismo.Metodología: Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa de tipo analítico cuasiexperimental que se lleva a cabo mediante dos cohortes experimentales, del tipo pre-y post-intervención. Se aplica una intervención breve educativa y se evalúan las diferencias en la motivación para el abandono tabáquico en un grupo antes de la intervención y en otro grupo después de la misma. Resultados: Existe una diferencia de 1,27 puntos en el grado de motivación encontrado en los individuos respecto a los grupos experimentales. Conclusiones: Las personas drogodependientes son fumadoras con altos grados de dependencia nicotínica por lo que es preciso diseñar estrategias de cesación adecuadas.
ABSTRACT: Justification: There is a connection between smoking and substances use disorder, especially alcohol and cannabis. Nevertheless, health interventions seem not to be addressed to this approach. Objective: Evaluation of the motivation degree for the smoking quit after developing a brief psycho-educational intervention on smoking. Methodology: It is a quantitative research of analytical type, almost experimental, developed by means of two experimental series, of the types pre-and post-intervention. A brief educational intervention is applied and there is an evaluation of the differences in themotivation for the smoking quit in a group before the intervention and in another one after the intervention. Results: There is a difference of 1,27 points in the degree of motivation found in the individuals regarding the experimental groups. Conclusions: Drug addict people are smokers with a high degree of nicotinic dependence, so it is necessary to design suitable strategies of quitting.
ABSTRACT: Justification: There is a connection between smoking and substances use disorder, especially alcohol and cannabis. Nevertheless, health interventions seem not to be addressed to this approach. Objective: Evaluation of the motivation degree for the smoking quit after developing a brief psycho-educational intervention on smoking. Methodology: It is a quantitative research of analytical type, almost experimental, developed by means of two experimental series, of the types pre-and post-intervention. A brief educational intervention is applied and there is an evaluation of the differences in themotivation for the smoking quit in a group before the intervention and in another one after the intervention. Results: There is a difference of 1,27 points in the degree of motivation found in the individuals regarding the experimental groups. Conclusions: Drug addict people are smokers with a high degree of nicotinic dependence, so it is necessary to design suitable strategies of quitting.
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Citation
Enfermería global, Vol. 18, n.º 2 (2019)
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