Publication: Efectividad de la visita prequirúrgica sobre la ansiedad, el dolor y el
bienestar
Authors
Bagés Fortacín, Cristina ; Lleixá Fortuño, Mar ; Español Puig, Cristina ; Imbernón Casas, Gloria ; Munté Prunera, Nuria ; Vázquez Morillo, Dolores
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Publisher
Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Objetivo principal: Evaluar si la visita prequirúrgica es una herramienta eficaz para disminuir el nivel
de ansiedad en el preoperatorio y el dolor postoperatorio.
Metodología: Ensayo controlado de dos grupos aleatorios de medidas repetidas antes-después. El
estudio consiste en comparar las medias de los niveles de ansiedad, dolor y bienestar en diferentes
momentos del proceso quirúrgico. Para el análisis bivariante se han utilizado el test no paramétrico de
U de Mann Whitney y el test de Chi Cuadrado de Paerson. Para comprobar la asociación entre las
variables cuantitativas se ha utilizado la correlación Rho de Spearman.
Resultados: El grupo intervención presenta un descenso estadísticamente significativo del nivel de
ansiedad en el preoperatorio, del dolor postoperatorio y un aumento del bienestar.
Conclusión: La visita prequirúrgica es una herramienta eficaz para disminuir la ansiedad situacional y
el dolor postoperatorio.
ABSTRACT Objective: Assess whether the preoperative visit is an effective instrument to reduce both the preoperative anxiety level and postoperative pain.Methods: Randomized controlled trial with two groups, repeated measures before-after. The study consists of comparing the average levels of anxiety, pain and well-being at different times of the surgical process. The non-parametric tests of U Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square Pearson were used for the bivariate analysis and Spearmans’s Rho correlation was used to check the association between quantitative variables Results: The experimental group shows a statistically significant decrease of the preoperative anxiety level and postoperative pain and an increase of wellbeing Conclusions: The preoperative visit is an effective instrument to reduce the situational anxiety level and postoperative pain.
ABSTRACT Objective: Assess whether the preoperative visit is an effective instrument to reduce both the preoperative anxiety level and postoperative pain.Methods: Randomized controlled trial with two groups, repeated measures before-after. The study consists of comparing the average levels of anxiety, pain and well-being at different times of the surgical process. The non-parametric tests of U Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square Pearson were used for the bivariate analysis and Spearmans’s Rho correlation was used to check the association between quantitative variables Results: The experimental group shows a statistically significant decrease of the preoperative anxiety level and postoperative pain and an increase of wellbeing Conclusions: The preoperative visit is an effective instrument to reduce the situational anxiety level and postoperative pain.
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