Publication: La atención a menores extranjeros no
acompañados víctimas de trata en España
desde una perspectiva comparada.
Authors
Espuny Cugat, Rubén ; Villacampa Estiarte, Carolina
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/analesderecho.522551
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El perfil de las víctimas de trata de seres humanos ha ido cambiando paulatinamente,
identificándose cada vez más niños y niñas frente a la hegemónica mayoría de mujeres
adultas. La posición de desprotección en la que se encuentran las víctimas menores de
edad, especialmente en los casos de extranjeros que no están acompañados por sus
padres o tutores legales, plantea una compleja situación que cualquier enfoque
victimocéntrico de este fenómeno delictivo está obligado a abordar. Con el objetivo de
contribuir a establecer estrategias para identificar y asistir adecuadamente a menores
extranjeros no acompañados víctimas de trata, en este trabajo se ha llevado a cabo un
análisis documental de los protocolos aprobados al respecto en España, así como en
otros cinco países europeos —Reino Unido, Países Bajos, Alemania, Italia y Portugal—
con dicho fin desde que entrara en vigor la Directiva 2011/36/UE, de los que detraer
propuestas de mejora.
The profile of trafficking victims in human beings has been gradually changing with more and more children being identified as opposed to the hegemonic majority of adult women. The unprotected position in which child victims find themselves, especially in the case of foreigners who are not accompanied by their parents or legal guardians, poses a complex situation that any victim-centred approach to this criminal phenomenon is obliged to address. With the aim of contributing to the establishment of strategies to adequately identify and assist unaccompanied foreign minors who are victims of trafficking, this paper has carried out a documentary analysis of the protocols approved in this regard in Spain, as well as in five other European countries —the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and Portugal— for this purpose since Directive 2011/36/EU came into force, from which to draw proposals for improvement.
The profile of trafficking victims in human beings has been gradually changing with more and more children being identified as opposed to the hegemonic majority of adult women. The unprotected position in which child victims find themselves, especially in the case of foreigners who are not accompanied by their parents or legal guardians, poses a complex situation that any victim-centred approach to this criminal phenomenon is obliged to address. With the aim of contributing to the establishment of strategies to adequately identify and assist unaccompanied foreign minors who are victims of trafficking, this paper has carried out a documentary analysis of the protocols approved in this regard in Spain, as well as in five other European countries —the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and Portugal— for this purpose since Directive 2011/36/EU came into force, from which to draw proposals for improvement.
Citation
Anales de Derecho, Vol. 40, 2023
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