Publication: Apoptosis and proliferation of the prostate cells in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia and concomitant metabolic disorders
Authors
Rył, Aleksandra ; Rotter, Iwona ; Kram, Andrzej ; Teresiński, Leszek ; Słojewski, Marcin ; Dołęgowska, Barbara ; Lubkowska, Anna ; Piasecka, Małgorzata ; Laszczyńska, Maria
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-934
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Introduction. Apoptosis and proliferation of
prostate cells are associated with both physiological
increase and hyperplasia of the prostate. The aim of this
study was to determine the contribution of metabolic
syndrome to the processes of apoptosis and proliferation
in gland epithelial cells and prostatic stromal cells in
men with BPH. Materials and methods. The study
involved 151 men, aged 52-89 years, receiving
pharmacological treatment for BPH. The men were
divided into two groups: those with and those without
metabolic syndrome. The serum levels of the parameters
were determined. Reactions for the identification of
apoptosis (TUNEL) and proliferation (PCNA) in cells
were also performed. Results. The relationships between
the number of TUNEL(+) and PCNA(+) cells and
metabolic syndrome were not observed. It was found
that the total number of TUNEL(+) cells in the prostate
stroma correlated negatively with the levels of highdensity lipoprotein and insulin-like growth factor-1. The
analysis of the correlations in BPH patients with and
without metabolic syndrome demonstrated that the only
parameter correlating with the number of PCNA(+) cells
in the prostate stroma was insulin resistance.
Conclusion. Metabolic syndrome in patients with BPH
had no impact on the number of TUNEL(+) and
PCNA(+) cells in the prostate gland. However, the
disturbed levels of metabolic parameters, and deviations
of anthropometric parameters from normal may
influence the number of apoptotic and proliferating cells.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.33, nº4, (2018)
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