Publication: Development of biological tools to assess the role of TMPRSS4 and identification of novel tumor types with high expression of this prometastatic protein
Authors
Villalba, Maria ; Lopez, Lissett ; Redrado, Miriam ; Ruiz, Tamara ; de Aberasturi, Arrate L. ; de la Roja, Nuria ; Garcia, David ; Exposito, Francisco ; de Andrea, Carlos ; Álvarez Fernández, Emilio ; Montuenga, Luis ; Rueda, Paloma ; Rodriguez, Maria Jose ; Calvo, Alfonso
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-857
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Metastatic spread is responsible for the
majority of cancer deaths and identification of metastasisrelated therapeutic targets is compulsory. TMPRSS4 is a pro-metastatic druggable transmembrane type II serine
protease whose expression has been associated with the
development of several cancer types and poor prognosis.
To study the role and expression of this protease in cancer,
we have developed molecular tools (active recombinant
proteins and a polyclonal antibody) that can be used for
diagnostic purposes and for testing anti-TMPRSS4 drugs.
In addition, we have evaluated TMPRSS4 protein
expression in several cancer tissue microarrays (TMAs).
Full length and truncated TMPRSS4 recombinant proteins
maintained the catalytic activity in two different expression
systems (baculovirus and E. coli). Sensitivity of the rabbit
polyclonal antisera against TMPRSS4 (ING-pAb)
outperformed the antibody most commonly used in clinical
settings. Analysis by immunohistochemistry in the
different TMAs identified a subset of adenocarcinomas,
squamous carcinomas, large cell carcinomas and
carcinoids of the lung, in which TMPRSS4 expression
may define aggressive tumors. In conclusion, our
biological tools will help the characterization of TMPRSS4
activity and protein expression, as well as the evaluation of
anti-TMPRSS4 drugs. Future studies should determine the
clinical value of assessing TMPRSS4 levels in different
types of lung cancer.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.32, nº9, (2017)
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