Publication: Autonomía y coacción. Una aproximación crítica desde otras
miradas a los planteamientos realizados por Adela Cortina
en ¿Para qué sirve realmente la ética?
Authors
Hernández Velandia, Wlilmer. A
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/daimon.435141
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
A partir de la preocupación de Adela
Cortina, Federico Nietzsche, Alain Touraine y
otros autores por la dificultad, oportunidad, conveniencia,
incapacidad e incluso el peligro de
actuar conforme a parámetros racionales y principios
universales, se analizan las posibilidades de
decisión autónoma de los individuos, teniendo en
cuenta el contexto institucional u organizacional
y las regulaciones que el capitalismo impone a
nivel global. A partir de esta reflexión se reconoce
el carácter por completo relativo de los sistemas
de valores y de las relaciones humanas locales y
próximas a cada individuo, que validan o invalidan
uno u otro tipo de comportamiento más
allá de lo individual y lo universal. También se
explora la incursión y arraigamiento de principios
universales propios de la racionalidad neoliberal
y de la ética clásica. Se tiene, por ende, que en la
práctica los seres humanos están obligados a competir
unos con otros, sin quebrantar reglas legales
y valores universales, para acceder al capital
social y económico que les permita ingresa a un estilo de vida particular, una identidad, constituida
y representada con productos y servicios
que el mercado ofrece.
Based on the concern of Adela Cortina, Friedrich Nietzsche, Alain Touraine and other authors about the difficulty, opportunity, convenience, incapacity and even the danger of acting according to rational parameters and universal principles, this document analyzes the possibilities of autonomous decision of individuals, taking into account the institutional or organizational context and the regulations that capitalism imposes on a global level. From this reflection, the relative character of the value systems and the local human relations close to each individual are recognized. They validate or invalidate one or another type of behavior beyond the individual and the universal. The incursion and permanence of universal principles proper to neoliberal rationality and classical ethics are also explored. Therefore, in practice, human beings are obliged to compete with others, without breaking legal rules and universal values, to access social and economic capital that allows them to enter a particular lifestyle, an identity, constituted and represented with products and services that the market offers.
Based on the concern of Adela Cortina, Friedrich Nietzsche, Alain Touraine and other authors about the difficulty, opportunity, convenience, incapacity and even the danger of acting according to rational parameters and universal principles, this document analyzes the possibilities of autonomous decision of individuals, taking into account the institutional or organizational context and the regulations that capitalism imposes on a global level. From this reflection, the relative character of the value systems and the local human relations close to each individual are recognized. They validate or invalidate one or another type of behavior beyond the individual and the universal. The incursion and permanence of universal principles proper to neoliberal rationality and classical ethics are also explored. Therefore, in practice, human beings are obliged to compete with others, without breaking legal rules and universal values, to access social and economic capital that allows them to enter a particular lifestyle, an identity, constituted and represented with products and services that the market offers.
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Citation
Daimon. Revista Internacional de Filosofía, nº 88 (2023), pp. 53-67
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