Publication: Set of guidelines for monitoring social satisfaction with MPA management
Authors
Hogg, K.E. ; Young, S.E. ; Noguera-Méndez, Pedro ; Semitiel-García, María
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Publisher
CIESM - The Mediterranean Science Commission
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
Description
© 2015, CIESM - The Mediterranean Science Commission
Abstract
An MPA is a socially constructed set of rules that govern human interactions within a specified area – who, may
do what, where and when. MPA objectives ultimately stem from human needs and desires, whether to
increase the number of fish, support traditional livelihoods or protect sensitive habitats. It is therefore
important to systematically monitor social impacts of MPAs and evaluate the outcomes of management
actions. ‘Management effectiveness’ and societal ‘satisfaction’ of MPA performance are primary indicators
useful for reporting (i.e. accountability). In addition, the data collection process (surveys, interviews, meetings)
has the potential to build relationships between administrators and users, generating social capital, which
helps anticipate potential problems and reduce conflict. In this set of guidelines, we outline how to monitor
this topic and provide reference to additional sources of information that would be beneficial to anyone
wanting to conduct social research. MMMPA conducted a socio-economic assessment in Cabo de Palos, Spain. We use this case as an example to illustrate what can be achieved using social research methodologies, giving
consideration to costs/expenses. Using participatory techniques to monitor changes in satisfaction with MPA
management provides useful evaluation data and at the same time opportunities for administrators and
stakeholders to interact and build trust in the management process.
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