Publication: Análisis de los factores externos que influyen en la competitividad de las empresas españolas y mexicanas del sector servicios
Authors
Olmos Domínguez, Rut ; Garza Sánchez, Héctor Horacio ; Santos Jaén, José Manuel
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Publisher
Magistra Vitae
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
©2024. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This document is the Published, version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in La Razón Histórica.
Abstract
El objeto de esta investigación es analizar la competitividad de las empresas de servicios en España y México, centrándose en factores externos que influyen en el sector.
Para ello, se llevó a cabo un análisis cuantitativo a través de un cuestionario, con una muestra de 240 empresas en ambos países. Los resultados revelaron que factores como la inflación, problemas burocráticos, corrupción política y la infraestructura logística son considerados relevantes para la competitividad de las pymes en ambos países. Se observaron diferencias en la valoración de los factores entre sectores y países, con consultores especializados en mipymes otorgando mayor importancia a estos factores. Además, se identificó la necesidad de políticas de apoyo a las pymes, especialmente en áreas como la ausencia de políticas públicas. Las implicaciones incluyen el diseño de políticas públicas por parte de los gobiernos, el asesoramiento personalizado por parte de las consultoras y la identificación de áreas de mejora por parte de las
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The purpose of this research is to analyze the competitiveness of service companies in Spain and Mexico, focusing on external factors that influence the sector. To do this, a quantitative analysis was conducted through a questionnaire, with a sample of 240 companies in both countries. The results revealed that factors such as inflation, bureaucratic problems, political corruption, and logistics infrastructure are considered relevant for the competitiveness of SMEs in both countries. Differences in the assessment of factors between sectors and countries were observed, with specialized consultants in SMEs assigning greater importance to these factors. Additionally, the need for support policies for SMEs was identified, especially in areas such as the absence of public policies. Implications include the design of public policies by governments, personalized advice from consulting firms, and the identification of areas for improvement by SMEs.
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The purpose of this research is to analyze the competitiveness of service companies in Spain and Mexico, focusing on external factors that influence the sector. To do this, a quantitative analysis was conducted through a questionnaire, with a sample of 240 companies in both countries. The results revealed that factors such as inflation, bureaucratic problems, political corruption, and logistics infrastructure are considered relevant for the competitiveness of SMEs in both countries. Differences in the assessment of factors between sectors and countries were observed, with specialized consultants in SMEs assigning greater importance to these factors. Additionally, the need for support policies for SMEs was identified, especially in areas such as the absence of public policies. Implications include the design of public policies by governments, personalized advice from consulting firms, and the identification of areas for improvement by SMEs.
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Citation
La Razón Histórica, 2024 (61) páginas 126-140
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