Publication: Hacia una sistematización de la relación
entre determinismo y libertad
Authors
Muñoz, José Manuel
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Presento una organización sistemá-
tica de las principales posiciones sobre la relación
entre libre albedrío y determinismo. La
sistematización se basa en cuatro premisas: (a)
el determinismo impide la existencia de posibilidades
alternativas de decisión y/o acción, (b)
las posibilidades alternativas son necesarias
para decidir y/o actuar libremente, (c) el determinismo
impide el control último sobre nuestras
decisiones y/o acciones, y (d) el control último es
necesario para decidir y/o actuar libremente. De
esta forma es posible organizar diversas teorías
compatibilistas, el libertarismo, el determinismo
duro, el incompatibilismo duro y otras propuestas
relacionadas con este último. No obstante,
existen posiciones rupturistas para las cuales
no son de aplicación las premisas mencionadas:
el autonomismo agnóstico, el subjetivismo y el
revisionismo.
Abstract: I present a systematic organization of the main positions about connections between free will and determinism. The systematization is based upon four premises: (a) determinism prevents from the existence of alternative possibilities of decision and/or action, (b) alternative possibilities are necessary to decide and/or act freely, (c) determinism prevents from ultimate control upon our decisions and/or actions, and (d) ultimate control is necessary to decide and/or act freely. In this way, it is possible to organize several compatibilist theories, libertarianism, hard determinism, hard incompatibilism, and other proposals related to the last one. However, there are rupturist positions that don’t fit properly with the premises mentioned: agnostic autonomism, subjectivism, and revisionism.
Abstract: I present a systematic organization of the main positions about connections between free will and determinism. The systematization is based upon four premises: (a) determinism prevents from the existence of alternative possibilities of decision and/or action, (b) alternative possibilities are necessary to decide and/or act freely, (c) determinism prevents from ultimate control upon our decisions and/or actions, and (d) ultimate control is necessary to decide and/or act freely. In this way, it is possible to organize several compatibilist theories, libertarianism, hard determinism, hard incompatibilism, and other proposals related to the last one. However, there are rupturist positions that don’t fit properly with the premises mentioned: agnostic autonomism, subjectivism, and revisionism.
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