Publication: The pathologic diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma
Authors
Li, Shaoying ; Xu, Jie ; You, James
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-351
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a mature Bcell non-Hodgkin lymphoma usually characterized by
t(11;14) (q13;q32), or CCND1 translocation and Cyclin
D1 over expression. A very small subset of MCL may
lack the t(11;14) (q13;q32) translocation and Cyclin D1
over expression, but show alternative translocations
involving CCND2 and CCND3, and over expression of
SOX11. In general, MCL has been considered a very
aggressive and incurable lymphoma and patients with
MCL usually have a poor prognosis. However, indolent
variants, including in situ mantle cell neoplasm and the
recently recognized leukemic non-nodal MCL do exist.
In recent years, genome-wide molecular genetic studies
have revealed a characteristic MCL genetic profile. This
review will focus on the pathologic diagnosis of MCL
using the traditional morphological and
immunophenotypic strategies combined with cytogenetic
characteristics and recently identified molecular profile.
Morphological subtypes, immunophenotypic variants,
recently recognized indolent variants, as well as MCL
risk stratification will also be discussed.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 36, nº10 (2021)
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