Publication: Evolución histórica de la protección ambiental en la minería en España
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Date
2019
Authors
Ramírez Sánchez-Maroto, Carlos
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Publisher
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/areas.386051
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
En este trabajo se analiza la gestación de la normativa de
protección ambiental relacionada con las actividades mineras, así
como disposiciones específicas mineras que se fueron aprobando
y tuvieron incidencia para reducir los efectos negativos al medio
natural.
Las normativas mineras que se aprobaron en la Edad Moderna
preveían algunas medidas a fin de evitar perjuicios a la agricultura,
ganado y a pueblos en el entorno de actividades mineras.
En el siglo XIX, con un Estado liberal, se fueron aprobando
lentamente a partir de mitad de siglo diversas leyes y reglamentos
mineros, debido a conflictos sociales, que introdujeron medidas
con efectos de protección a la salud y al medio natural. Con
un mayor grado de intervencionismo estatal en el siglo XX se
fueron aprobando, en un contexto de presión de grupos sociales
afectados, diversas normas sectoriales de protección a ríos y
arroyos. La Ley de Minas vigente introdujo que se aprobase
por decreto el fijar las condiciones imperativas de protección
del ambiente, siendo el origen del primer Real Decreto de
restauración de actividades mineras de 1982.
This paper analyzes the gestation of environmental protection regulations related to mining activities, as well as specific mining provisions that were approved and had an impact to reduce the negative effects to the natural environment. The mining regulations that were approved in the Modern Age envisaged some measures in order to avoid damage to agri- culture, livestock and to villages in the environment of mining activities. In the XIX century, with a liberal State, several laws and mining regulations were slowly being adopted from the middle of the century, due to social conflicts, which introduced measures with health and natural protection effects. With a greater degree of state interventionism in the XX century, in a context of pressure from affected social groups, various sectoral rules for the protection of rivers and streams were approved. The Law of Mines in force introduced that it was approved by decree to fix the imperative conditions of protection of the environment, being the origin of the first Royal Decree of restoration of mining activities of 1982.
This paper analyzes the gestation of environmental protection regulations related to mining activities, as well as specific mining provisions that were approved and had an impact to reduce the negative effects to the natural environment. The mining regulations that were approved in the Modern Age envisaged some measures in order to avoid damage to agri- culture, livestock and to villages in the environment of mining activities. In the XIX century, with a liberal State, several laws and mining regulations were slowly being adopted from the middle of the century, due to social conflicts, which introduced measures with health and natural protection effects. With a greater degree of state interventionism in the XX century, in a context of pressure from affected social groups, various sectoral rules for the protection of rivers and streams were approved. The Law of Mines in force introduced that it was approved by decree to fix the imperative conditions of protection of the environment, being the origin of the first Royal Decree of restoration of mining activities of 1982.
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