Publication: Memory B cells and CD27
Authors
Agematsu, K.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Following antigen activation in germinal
centers, B cells develop into memory B cells or plasma
cells. Triggering via B-cell immunoglobulin receptors by
antigens, cytokines and direct cell-to-cell contact by B
and T cells plays an important role in the B cell
differentiation into memory or plasma cells. Adult
human peripheral blood B cells are separated into three
subtypes by the expression of IgD and CD27, which
belong to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)
family: IgD+ CD27- naive B cells, IgDt CD27t and
IgD- CD27t B cells. CD27+ B cells are larger cells with
abundant cytoplasm carrying somatic hypermutation,
and have an ability to produce immunoglobulin,
indicating that CD27 is a memory marker of B cells. The
ligation of CD27 yields crucial signals that positively
control the entry of B cells into the pathway to plasma
cells. We review observations on subpopulations and
differentiation of mature B-cells by TIB cell interaction
via CD27lCD70 as compared with CD40lCD154
interaction, and discuss about memory B cells.
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