Drug-facilitated sexual assault and other crimes: a systematic review by countries

García, M. G.; Legaz Pérez, Isabel; Osuna Carrillo-Albornoz, Eduardo Javier; Pérez Cárceles, María Dolores

Publication:
Drug-facilitated sexual assault and other crimes: a systematic review by countries

dc.contributor.author	García, M. G.
dc.contributor.author	Legaz Pérez, Isabel
dc.contributor.author	Osuna Carrillo-Albornoz, Eduardo Javier
dc.contributor.author	Pérez Cárceles, María Dolores
dc.contributor.department	Ciencias Sociosanitarias
dc.date.accessioned	2024-07-11T10:42:44Z
dc.date.available	2024-07-11T10:42:44Z
dc.date.issued	2021-03-12
dc.description	© 2021 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved. This document is the Published version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102151
dc.description.abstract	Drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) and drug-facilitated crime (DFC) constitute a mode of violence that is generally unknown to the population and may go unnoticed by health professionals. The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the victims of DFC, compiling their sociodemographic characteristics, the toxic substances used and their biological matrices and modes of action, in order to identify the substances that are commonly put to criminal use. The aim would be to establish political and health strategies that inform and warn people about possible criminal social behaviors consequent danger to health. This systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Alcohol, benzodiazepines and cocaine were among the most commonly detected substances. In most of the hospitals, immunoassays, liquid chromatography (LC-MS), or gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses were used to identify the substances, while the most frequently used biological matrices were blood and urine. From a judicial point of view, the instrumental protocols and techniques followed for the detection of toxics in different biological matrices must guarantee the reliability and validity of the results for use in a court of law. The recommendations of international organizations should be followed and must be called upon to strengthen their respective national laws against this chemical submission (CS) phenomenon.	es
dc.format	application/pdf	es
dc.format.extent	15	es
dc.identifier.citation	Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 79 (2021) 102151
dc.identifier.doi	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102151
dc.identifier.issn	Print: 1752-928X
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10201/142989
dc.language	eng	es
dc.relation	Sin financiación externa a la Universidad	es
dc.relation.publisherversion	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X21000366?via%3Dihub
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess	es
dc.subject	Chemical submission	es
dc.subject	Crime victim	es
dc.subject	Date rape	es
dc.subject	Drug-facilitated crime	es
dc.subject	Drug-facilitated sexual assault	es
dc.subject	Forensic toxicology	es
dc.subject	Forensic medicine	es
dc.title	Drug-facilitated sexual assault and other crimes: a systematic review by countries	es
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article	es
dspace.entity.type	Publication	es
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