Publication: Child head circumference and placental MFSD2a expression are associated to the level of MFSD2a in maternal blood during pregnancy
| dc.contributor.author | Sánchez-Campillo, María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ruiz-Palacios, María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ruiz Alcaraz, Antonio José | |
| dc.contributor.author | Blanco Carnero, José Eliseo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Prieto Sánchez, María Teresa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zornoza, Matilde | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ruiz-Pastor, María José | |
| dc.contributor.author | Demmelmair, Hans | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sánchez-Solís de Querol, Manuel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Koletzko, Berthold | |
| dc.contributor.author | Larqué Daza, Elvira | |
| dc.contributor.department | Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología | |
| dc.contributor.other | Facultad de Biología | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-01-13T08:10:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-01-13T08:10:25Z | |
| dc.date.copyright | © 2020 los autores | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-02-05 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a world-wide health challenge, which prevalence is expected to increase in parallel to the epidemic of obesity. Children born from GDM mothers have lower levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in cord blood, which might influence their neurodevelopment. Recently, the membrane transporter Major Family Super Domain 2a (MFSD2a) was associated with the selective transportation of DHA as lysophospholipids. The expression of the DHA membrane transporter MFSD2a is lower in GDM placentas, which could affect materno-fetal DHA transport. Humans with homozygous inactivating mutations in the MFSD2a gene present severe microcephalyand intellectual impairments. Herein, we intended to identify early blood biomarkers that maybeofuse during pregnancy to monitor the offspring development and the adequate nutritional interventions, such as nutritional supplementation, that may be selected to improve it. We evaluated MFSD2a expression in maternal blood at the third trimester of pregnancy, and its potential relationship with the expression of placental MFSD2a at delivery and child outcomes. Three groups of pregnant women were recruited: 25 controls, 23 GDM with dietary treatment, and 20 GDM with insulin treatment. Maternal and neonatal anthropometric and biochemical parameters were evaluated. MFSD2a was analyzed in placenta, blood and serum. MFSD2a protein expression in maternal blood was significantly lower in GDM groups and correlated with placental MFSD2a and Z-score neonatal head circumference during the first 6 months of life. The cord/maternal serum ratio of DHA, a solid indicator of materno-fetal DHA transport, was reduced in GDMgroups and correlated with MFSD2a in maternal blood at the third trimester and in placenta at delivery. This indicates that altered MFSD2a levels in maternal blood during pregnancy might influence placental nutrient transport and fetal neurodevelopment. Furthermore, MFSD2a levels in maternal blood on the third trimester were inversely correlated to DHA in maternal serum lyso-PL. Thus, the level of MFSD2a in maternal blood could be used as a potential biomarker for the early detection of disturbances of MFSD2a expression during pregnancy and the subsequent consequences for the neurodevelopment of the child, as well as it may help to choose the optimal treatment approach for the affected subjects. | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format.extent | 11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Front. Endocrinol. 11:38 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00038 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 1664-2392 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10201/186069 | |
| dc.language | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Frontiers Media | |
| dc.relation | The authors declare that this study received funding from HERO S.L. Spain. The funder was not involved in the study design, collection, analysis, interpretation of data, the writing of this article or the decision to submit it for publication. Further partial financial support was provided by the Commission of the European Communities, the 7th Framework Programme, contract FP7-289346-EARLY NUTRITION, the Excellence Network for Maternal and Child Health and Development (RED SAMID III, 16/0022/0009), and the Research Excellence Group CHRONOHEALTH (19899/GERM/15). | |
| dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2020.00038/full | |
| dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
| dc.subject | Gestational diabetes mellitus | |
| dc.subject | Neurodevelopment | |
| dc.subject | Biomarkers | |
| dc.subject | MFSD2a | |
| dc.subject | Fatty acids transport | |
| dc.subject | Docosahexaenoic acid | |
| dc.subject | Pregnancy | |
| dc.subject.ods | No relacionado con ningún objetivo de desarrollo sostenible | |
| dc.title | Child head circumference and placental MFSD2a expression are associated to the level of MFSD2a in maternal blood during pregnancy | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | es |
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