Publication: Differential expression of Tim3 protein in colorectal cancer associated with MSI and Braf mutation
Authors
He, Shuyan ; Lin, Qingfeng ; Chen, Jie ; Ma, Chenglong ; Liu, Zhili ; Sun, Yuejun ; Mao, Weidong ; Shen, Dong ; Wang, Jiandong
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/ 10.14670/HH-18-419
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Tim3 is a negative immune checkpoint
molecule and plays a crucial part in tumor-induced
immune suppression. Tim3 is a cell surface molecule
expressed on T cells marking dysfunctional CD8+ cells
in various kinds of cancers. Tim3 expression was mainly
reported in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). There
are few studies focusing on the expression of Tim3 in
tumor cells. Immunohistochemistry was performed to
determine Tim3 expression level. The relationships
between Tim3 expression in colorectal cancer cells and
in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and cilicopathological
parameters were statistically analyzed. Tim3 was
differentially detected in TILs and in colorectal cancer
cells. Positive expression of Tim3 in colorectal cancer
cells was associated with tumor location (P=0.001),
depth of tumor invasion (P<0.001), lymph node
metastasis (P=0.001), TNM stage (P=0.001), MSI
(P=0.008), and Braf V600E mutation (P=0.001). On the
other hand, positive expression of Tim3 in TILs was
only related to depth of tumor invasion (P<0.001).
Positive expression of Tim3 in both colorectal cancer
cells and TILs was associated with depth of tumor
invasion (P<0.001), lymph node metastasis (P=0.002),
TNM stage (P=0.002), MSI (P=0.039), and Braf V600E
mutation (P=0.009). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis
showed that Tim3 expression in colorectal cancer and in
TILs was significantly associated with patient overall
survival (OS) rate (P=0.039, and 0.001). Tim3 may be a
potential prognostic marker and a therapy target for
colorectal cancer.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 37, nº5 (2022)
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