Publication: Colonic endocrine cells in rats with chemically induced colon carcinoma
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Date
2001
Authors
Sitohy, B. ; El-Salhy, M.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Colonic carcinoma was induced in male
Sprague-Dawley rats by injecting them with 1,2-
dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride. Control rats were
injected with EDTA solution. Tissue specimens of colon
from four groups of animals: (i) rats without tumour, (ii)
with dysplasia and lymphoid hyperplasia, (iii) with
colonic adenocarcinoma, and (iv) controls, were
investigated. The colonic endocrine cells were detected
by immunocytochemistry and quantified by
computerised image analysis. Peptide YY (PYY)- and
serotonin-immunoreactive cells were found in the colon
of al1 the groups investigated. There were few
somatostatin- or enteroglucagon-immunoreactive cells
and no pancreatic polypeptide (PP)-immunoreactive
cells in the colon of any of the groups studied. The
density of PYY-immunoreactive cells increased
significantly in rats with dysplasia and lymphoid
hyperplasia and in rats with colon carcinoma. There was
no statistically significant difference as regards cell
secretory index (CSI) or nuclear area of PYYimmunoreactive
cells in any of treated groups examined.
Nor was there any statistically significant difference
between al1 treated animal groups and controls, as
regards cell density, CSI, or nuclear area of serotoninimmunoreactive
cells. The present observations in an
animal model of human colon carcinoma support the
assumption that neuroendocrine peptides in the gut are
involved in the carcinogenesis of colorectal carcinoma.
However, The nature of the changes in the colonic
endocrine cells observed here differed from those in
patients with colon carcinoma, possibly due to a
difference between the response of young rats to an
induced colon carcinoma and a spontaneously developed
carcinoma in elderly humans, or due to a species
difference.
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