Publication: Prevalencia y factores asociados a osteoporosis en pacientes de Santa Marta (Colombia)
Authors
González-Ruiz, Gisela Esther ; Álvarez-Miño, Lídice ; Borré-Ortiz, Yeis Miguel ; Rivas Oduber, Elimiled ; Serrano Angarita, Nini Sorell ; Tavera Galeano, Nivalisay
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Publisher
Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a osteoporosis en un grupo de pacientes
Samarios.
Materiales y Método: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y correlacional, realizado en una población de
406 pacientes de un total de 1486 consultantes.
Resultados: La prevalencia encontrada fue de 27,32; los factores asociados fueron: edad mayor de 50
años (p=0,3405); género femenino (p= 0,3405), no realización de ejercicio físico (p= 0,011); paridad (p=
0,0001). Se halló asociación estadística entre la osteoporosis y las enfermedades del ojo y sus anexos
(p= 0,0415), según la clasificación del Consejo Internacional de Enfermedades.
Conclusiones: La prevalencia de osteoporosis fue de 27,32%. La edad, el sedentarismo, la
multiparidad, las enfermedades de los ojos y sus anexos, los antecedentes de cirugías ginecobstétricas
y de vesícula fueron factores de riesgo estadísticamente significativos para el desarrollo de la
osteoporosis.
ABSTRACT: Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with osteoporosis in a group of patients of Santa Marta. Materials and Method: Retrospective descriptive and correlational study in a population of 406 patients from a total of 1486 consultants. Results: The prevalence found was 27.32; associated factors were: age higher than 50 years (p= 0.3405), female gender (p= 0.3405), no physical exercise (p= 0.011), parity (p= 0, 0001). Statistical association was found between osteoporosis and diseases of the eye and adnexa (p= 0.0415), by classification International Council Disease. Conclusions: The prevalence of osteoporosis was 27.32%. Age, sedentary lifestyle, multiparity, diseases of the eye and its annexes, the background to ginecobst and gallbladder surgeries were statistically significant risk factors for developing osteoporosis.
ABSTRACT: Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with osteoporosis in a group of patients of Santa Marta. Materials and Method: Retrospective descriptive and correlational study in a population of 406 patients from a total of 1486 consultants. Results: The prevalence found was 27.32; associated factors were: age higher than 50 years (p= 0.3405), female gender (p= 0.3405), no physical exercise (p= 0.011), parity (p= 0, 0001). Statistical association was found between osteoporosis and diseases of the eye and adnexa (p= 0.0415), by classification International Council Disease. Conclusions: The prevalence of osteoporosis was 27.32%. Age, sedentary lifestyle, multiparity, diseases of the eye and its annexes, the background to ginecobst and gallbladder surgeries were statistically significant risk factors for developing osteoporosis.
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