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Classification System of the Sagittal Integral Morphotype in Children from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme

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dc.contributor.authorCollazo Diéguez, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorAndújar, Pilar
dc.contributor.authorSantonja Medina, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Romero, María Teresa
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Ferrán, Olga
dc.contributor.authorAparicio Sarmiento, Alba
dc.contributor.authorCejudo Palomo, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorSainz de Baranda Andújar, Pilar
dc.contributor.departmentActividad Física y Deporte
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-15T12:21:05Z
dc.date.available2025-01-15T12:21:05Z
dc.date.issued2020-04-04
dc.description© 2020 Authors. This document is made available under the CC-BY 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This document is the published version of a published work that appeared in final form in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health To access the final edited and published work see: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072467
dc.description.abstractThe sagittal spinal morphology presents 4 physiological curvatures that increase endurance to axial compression forces and allow adequate postural balance. These curves must remain within normal ranges to achieve a static and dynamic balance, a correct functioning of the muscles and an adequate distribution of the loads, and thus minimize the injury risk. The purpose of this study was to categorize the sagittal spinal alignment according to the different morphotypes obtained for each curve in standing, slump sitting, and trunk forward bending positions in schoolchildren. It was a cross-sectional study. Sagittal spinal curvatures were assessed in 731 students from 16 elementary schools. In the sagittal standing position assessment, 70.45% and 89.06% of schoolchildren presented a “normal” morphotype for both dorsal and lumbar curves, respectively. After the application of the “Sagittal Integral Morphotype” protocol according to the morphotypes obtained in the three positions assessment (standing, slump sitting, and trunk forward bending), it was observed how the frequency of normal morphotypes for the dorsal and lumbar curve decreased considerably (only 32% and 6.6% of children obtained a “normal sagittal integral morphotype” for the thoracic and lumbar curvatures, respectively). These results show how it is necessary to include the slump sitting and trunk forward bending assessment as part of the protocol to define the “integral” sagittal alignment of the spine and establish a correct diagnosis. The use of the diagnostic classification presented in this study will allow early detection of misalignment not identified with the assessment of standing position.
dc.description.abstractClassification System of the Sagittal Integral Morphotype in Children from the ISQUIOS Programme (Spain)es
dc.formatapplication/pdfes
dc.format.extent15es
dc.identifier.citationInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2467
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072467
dc.identifier.issnPrint.:1661-7827
dc.identifier.issnElectronic.: 1660-4601
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10201/148485
dc.languageenges
dc.publisherMDPIes
dc.relationThis study has been carried out within the project “Back pain prevention through Physical Education/La prevención del dolor de espalda a través de la Educación Física” (DEP2010-21793), supported by the Ministry of Science and Innovation, Subprogramme of non-oriented basic research projects. “Predoctoral Grant supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (Spain)/Contrato predoctoral financiado por el Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España)” (Grant number: FPU15/05200). Grant of Initiation to research/Beca de iniciación a la investigación, supported by the University of Murcia (R.-1023/2018 de 25 de octubre). The ISQUIOS Programme is the result of the collaboration agreement signed between the regional Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Region of Murcia, through the General Directorate of Diversity Attention and Educational Quality, and the Sport and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (E0B5-07) of the University of Murcia since 2009–2010es
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/682758es
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectAssessmentes
dc.subjectSpinees
dc.subjectSagittal morphotypees
dc.subjectSchool-agees
dc.titleClassification System of the Sagittal Integral Morphotype in Children from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programmees
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees
dspace.entity.typePublicationes
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