Publication: NRF2, DJ1 and SNRX1 and their prognostic impact in astrocytic gliomas
Authors
Haapasalo, Joonas A. ; Nordfors, Kristiina ; Granberg, Kirsi J. ; Kivioja, Tomi ; Nykter, Matti ; Haapasalo, Hannu K. ; Soini, Ylermi
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-973
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
(NRF2), DJ1 and sulfiredoxin 1 (SRXN1) are
transcription factors which protect cells from the
oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species
and, on the other hand, are associated with resistance to
cancer treatments. The immunohistochemical expression
of NRF2, DJ1 and SRNX1 was assessed in human grade
II-IV astrocytic gliomas. Their association to
clinicopathologic and essential molecular factors was
evaluated. The RNA expression levels and genetic
alterations were analyzed from publicly available
datasets. All studied molecules were commonly
expressed. The cytoplasmic NRF2 expression was
higher in tumors with a higher malignancy grade,
whereas the nuclear and cytoplasmic DJ1 expression
was associated with a lower grade. The presence of the
isocitrate dehyrdogenase 1 mutation (IDH1) was
associated with an increasing cytoplasmic and nuclear
expression of NRF2 and a nuclear DJ1 expression.
When primary grade IV astrocytomas were compared to
secondary glioblastomas, nuclear DJ1 was associated
with secondary tumors. In grade II-IV tumors, the
cytoplasmic NRF2 expression was associated with a
poor prognosis, whereas nuclear NRF2 and both
cytoplasmic and nuclear DJ1 were associated with a
better patient prognosis. Recurrent homozygous
deletions of DJ1 were observed, especially in the IDH
wild-type samples. When only the glioblastomas were
evaluated, nuclear NRF2 and SRNX1 predicted better
survival. As a conclusion, NRF2, DJ1 and SNXR1 can
be used as prognosticators in gliomas.
Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.33, nÂş8, (2018)
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