Publication: Expression profile of tight junction protein claudin 3 and claudin 4 in ovarian serous adenocarcinoma with prognostic correlation
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Date
2007
Authors
Choi, Y.L. ; Kim, J.B. ; Kwon, M.J. ; Choi, J.S. ; Kim, T.J. ; Bae, D.S. ; Koh, S.S. ; In, Y.H. ; Park, Y.W. ; Kim, S.H. ; Ahn, G.H. ; Shin, Y.K.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Tight junction proteins claudin 3 (CLDN3)
and claudin 4 (CLDN4) are frequently altered in several
human cancers, including ovarian carcinomas. Here, we
examined the gene expression of CLDN3 and CLDN4 in
various tumors, including 19 normal ovaries and 47
ovarian carcinomas by analyzing Affymetrix HG-U133
array data. Furthermore, a total of 114 ovarian serous
tumors, including 10 adenomas, 20 borderline tumors
and 84 carcinomas, were analyzed immunohistochemically
to confirm the expression of two proteins and
we assessed the association of their expression with the
clinicopathological characteristics and survival of the
patients. The microarray experiment revealed CLDN3
and CLDN4 transcripts were significantly up-regulated
by 5-fold or more in most subtypes of ovarian epithelial
carcinomas while the immunohistochemical analyses
indicated that each protein was expressed in 68 (81.0%)
and 72 (85.7%) of 84 serous adenocarcinomas,
respectively. Borderline serous tumors and adenomas
showed significantly lower expression of these proteins
than the adenocarcinomas. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that serous adenocarcinoma patients
with high CLDN3 expression had substantially shorter
survival (P=0.027). Multivariate analysis demonstrated
that CLDN3 overexpression is an independent negative
prognostic factor. Our findings suggest that CLDN3
overexpression can be used as a prognostic indicator in
ovarian serous carcinomas. Moreover, CLDN3 may be a
promising target for antibody-based therapy of ovarian
carcinomas.
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