Publication: Distinct presence of the tight junction protein claudin-3 in olfactory bulb and fila olfactoria of the mouse
Authors
Eppler, Elisabeth ; Müller Gerbl, Magdalena ; Maly, I. Piotr
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-854
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
The tight junction protein claudin-3 is
overexpressed in diverse epithelial tumours and is
associated with increased survival, progression and
motility of tumour cells. Claudin-3 expression profiles
are being increasingly used for diagnostic and prognostic
tumour classification. Claudin-3 has been identified as a
receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, which
is under consideration for selective lysis of claudin-3-
expressing tumours, particularly brain metastases, and
other translational medicine uses. However, the
localization of claudin-3 in the brain has not been
completely elucidated. While claudin-3 in brain tissue
adjacent to claudin-3-expressing metastases had been
excluded and low or undetectable levels proposed in the
CNS, under physiological conditions, in adult human, rat
and mouse brains, claudin-3 was exclusively found in
choroid plexus epithelium where it is considered an
integral component of the blood-cerebrospinal-fluid
barrier. We report here the pronounced presence of
claudin-3 not only in the nasal region (as described for
rat), but also in the mouse olfactory bulb and nerve using
immunohistochemistry and Western blot. Claudin-3 was
present in the fila olfactoria from the epithelium to the
olfactory nerve and in the main and accessory olfactory
bulb. We propose that the abundant presence of claudin3 in the olfactory system, particularly in nerve fibres and
the olfactory bulb cone, which we present here, may
play a role at the interface of the central and peripheral
nervous system, both as barrier and for axonal growth
and communication. Thus, claudin-3 should be
considered and further explored with regards to
treatment approaches addressing the olfactory bulb and
nasal region.
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Claudins , Claudin-1 , Claudin-2 , Claudin-3 , Claudin-4 , Claudin-5 , Occludin , Olfactory nerve , Olfactory epithelium , Nasal region
Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.32, nº8, (2017)
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