Publication: Conocimiento de la enfermera en la atención a usuario con pre-eclampsia y eclampsia.
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Date
2008
Authors
González Heras, NP. ; Ballardo Mendoza, M.G. ; Domínguez Luna, IF. ; Magaña Ramírez, S. ; Molina Heras, OA. ; Uriarte Ontiveros, S.
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Publisher
Murcia : Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Introducción
La preeclampsia-eclampsia continúa siendo una de las principales causas de morbilidad y
mortalidad perinatal en todo el mundo. En México ha sido la primera causa de muerte materna en los
últimos 20 años a pesar de los avances en calidad y cantidad de control prenatal, de la atención del
parto y puerperio. (1-2).
Objetivo
Identificar el nivel de conocimiento que tiene el personal de enfermería del área de Tococirugía y
Ginecoobstetricia en la atención a usuarias con preeclampsia eclampsia.
Material y métodos
Se realizó un estudio encuesta descriptiva a 75 enfermeras del Hospital General Regional No. 1, en
el cual se elaboró un instrumento de información sobre nivel de conocimientos del personal de
enfermería de preeclampsia eclampsia, validado por dos rondas de expertos y una prueba piloto, así
mismo la escala de medición fue bueno cuando contestara correctamente del 86 al 100 % de los
ítems, regular, del 70 al 85 %, y deficiente, menos de 69 %.
Resultados
El promedio de edad de las enfermeras fue de 41 años, con una desviación estándar más menos
7.1. Referente al nivel de conocimiento del personal de enfermería sobre preeclampsia eclampsia en
el manejo de usuarias el resultado fue deficiente aún cuando la antigüedad en el servicio fue de más
de tres años.
Conclusiones
El nivel de conocimientos del personal de enfermería en preeclampsia eclampsia fue bajo, además
no existe congruencia entre la antigüedad en el servicio y el nivel de conocimiento.
SUMMARY Introduction Preeclampsia-eclampsia everywhere in the world continues being one of the main causes of morbidity and perinatal mortality. In Mexico it has been the leading cause of maternal death of the last 20 years, in spite of advances in quality and quantity of prenatal care, delivery assistance and puerperium attention. (1-2) Objective To identify the level of knowledge of the nursing personnel in Labor and Delivery, as well as Gynecology and Obstetrics caring for people with preeclampsia-eclampsia. Material and methods A study was made of a descriptive survey given to 75 nurses in the General Regional Hospital No.1, in which an instrument of information was elaborated regarding the level of knowledge of the nursing personnel caring for people with preeclampsia-eclampsia. This was validated by two rounds of experts and one test pilot, the measurement scale was also good as it answered correctly from 86% to 100 % of items, fair, from 70% to 85% and poor less than 69%. Results The average age of the nurses was 41 years, with a standard deviation ±7.1. In reference to the level of knowledge of the nursing personnel in the field of preeclampsia-eclampsia caring for patients, the result was deficient even though the time in service was more than three years. Conclusions The level of knowledge of the nursing personnel regarding preeclampsia-eclampsia was low, and there is no connection between experience and level of knowledge.
SUMMARY Introduction Preeclampsia-eclampsia everywhere in the world continues being one of the main causes of morbidity and perinatal mortality. In Mexico it has been the leading cause of maternal death of the last 20 years, in spite of advances in quality and quantity of prenatal care, delivery assistance and puerperium attention. (1-2) Objective To identify the level of knowledge of the nursing personnel in Labor and Delivery, as well as Gynecology and Obstetrics caring for people with preeclampsia-eclampsia. Material and methods A study was made of a descriptive survey given to 75 nurses in the General Regional Hospital No.1, in which an instrument of information was elaborated regarding the level of knowledge of the nursing personnel caring for people with preeclampsia-eclampsia. This was validated by two rounds of experts and one test pilot, the measurement scale was also good as it answered correctly from 86% to 100 % of items, fair, from 70% to 85% and poor less than 69%. Results The average age of the nurses was 41 years, with a standard deviation ±7.1. In reference to the level of knowledge of the nursing personnel in the field of preeclampsia-eclampsia caring for patients, the result was deficient even though the time in service was more than three years. Conclusions The level of knowledge of the nursing personnel regarding preeclampsia-eclampsia was low, and there is no connection between experience and level of knowledge.
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