Publication: Inducible factors for cancer-associated fibroblasts in liver cancer versus myofibroblasts in inflammatory liver disease
Authors
Okabe, Hirohisa ; Hayashi, Hiromitsu ; Nakagawa, Shigeki ; Imai, Katsunori ; Nitta, Hidetoshi ; Arima, Kota ; Hashimoto, Daisuke ; Chikamoto, Akira ; Ishiko, Takatoshi ; Beppu, Toru ; Baba, Hideo
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
10.14670/HH-11-668
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
The importance of cancer-associated
fibroblasts (CAFs) in liver cancer, cholangiocarcinoma
(CC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), has been
appreciated in the past 5 years. We focused on how they
get activated in the tumor microenvironment in this
review. Not only hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) but also
portal fibroblasts (PFs) have been appreciated to be key
players in liver fibrogenesis, and their different roles
have just started to be recognized. Since the role of
cholangiocyte in biliary fibrogenic disease might have
some similarities to that of CC, we focused on the role of
cholangiocytes activating stromal fibroblasts, which
would presumably be helpful for better understanding
the mechanism of tumor-CAFs interaction. In addition,
the activation of CAFs should be different from that of
CAFs in HCC, which we consider to be potentially
similar to MFs in hepatocyte injury-dependent liver
fibrogesis. Herein, we describe the activation of CAFs in
CC in comparison to MFs seen in other liver diseases
such as 1) MFs in liver fibrosis caused by hepatocyte
injury such as alcoholic hepatitis, viral hepatitis, and
nonalcoholic steatosis, 2) MFs in liver fibrosis caused by
cholestatic disease, and 3) CAFs in hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC). This review on the activation of
fibroblasts either in liver cancer or in chronic liver
disease would contribute to CAF-targeted therapy in
liver cancer.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, vol.31, nÂş2, (2016)
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